Initially‚ the VaR has been anticipating to quantify the available risks in derivatives markets‚ but it has grown widely and it has now been applied in measuring all kinds of risks‚ primarily credit and market risks. It also developed from a tool that quantifies risk to a tool that is applied in active risk management. Today VaR has shifted beyond application in financial institutions. In the beginning‚ companies with largely exposed to financial markets used other kinds of activities before spreading
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How did the corporate culture of Enron contribute to its Bankruptcy? Once a sound company listed in fortune 500‚ Enron‚ lead to downfall because of deceptive accounting system incorporated within the organization. Enron’s dubicious finance finally collapsed in Dec 2‚ 2001 as it filed Bankruptcy in New York Bankruptcy court. The corporate culture of Enron focused on financial performance neglecting the stakeholder’s value .The relentless emphasis on the importance of the shareholder’s value created
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POLITICAL RISK Abstract How companies could face political risk? We decided to investigate many study cases of political risk based on what we have learnt in class and trying to focus in distant regions such as Eastern Europe and Southeast Asia for not being redundant on the already well-known cases of Latin America. To achieve it‚ we used the data base of ProQuest and we found many articles about it. The references of this investigation are included in the bibliography of this work at the end
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Chapter 22 Risk Retention/Reduction Decisions I. Multiple Choice 1. Which of the following is not a potential benefit to a firm from increasing retention? a. savings on premium loadings b. increased moral hazard c. avoiding implicit taxes that arise from insurance price regulation d. reduced exposure to insurance market volatility Answer: b Type: K 2. Which one of the following firms is more likely to use retention? a. closely held firm b. publicly traded and widely held
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The Effect of Derivatives Usage on Firm Value and Performance: The Study on Malaysian Publicly Listed Firms Between 2008 and 2012 An undergraduate thesis proposal Presented to the Accountancy Department De La Salle University 2401 Taft Avenue‚ Manila‚ Philippines in partial completion of the course requirements of Bachelor of Science in Accountancy Camposagrado‚ Raphael Luis C. de Vera‚ Jan Neil P. Garcia‚ Carlos Oliver G. De La Salle University August 2013 Table of Contents
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Annual Report 2011 An overview Operating result (EBIT) Figures in EUR million 1‚142.5 1‚177.9 928.0 841.4 819.9 732.1 1‚200 800 600 538.8 470.9 1‚000 400 148.1 91.6 200 0 20021 20031 20041 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 20102 Group net income (loss) 2011 Figures in EUR million 733.7 721.7 800 748.9 606.0 514.4 354.8 267.2 700 600 500 400 279.9 300 200 49.3 20021 20031 20041 2005 100 (127.0) 2006 2009 2007 2010 2011 0 2008 Policyholders’ surplus Figures
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Pic 0027 Risk management Risk management is the identification‚ assessment‚ and prioritization of risks followed by coordinated and economical application of resources to minimize‚ monitor‚ and control the probability and/or impact of unfortunate events or to maximize the realization of opportunities. Risk management’s objective is to assure uncertainty does not deflect the endeavour from the business goals. SCOPE: Every failing project I’ve seen has had an informal scope of "the sun‚ the moon‚ the
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a certain price at a certain time in the future. Problem 1.2. Explain carefully the difference between hedging‚ speculation‚ and arbitrage. A trader is hedging when she has an exposure to the price of an asset and takes a position in a derivative to offset the exposure. In a speculation the trader has no exposure to offset. She is betting on the future movements in the price of the asset. Arbitrage involves taking a position in two or more different markets to lock in a profit. Problem
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Basel Laws and the Global Scenario – The Derivatives Market Report submitted as required by the curriculum for a Summer – Internship Interned at Standard Chartered Bank ‚Kolkata‚ Department of Financial Markets MASTER OF ARTS IN ECONOMETRICS SUBMITTED BY: Anindya Bose REG NO: 31512009 UNDER THE GUIDANCE OF Mr.Biswajeet Sengupta‚Director‚Standard Chartered Mr.Sagnik Sanyal‚Associate Director‚Financial Markets DEPARTMENT OF ECONOMETRICS UNIVERSITY OF MADRAS CHENNAI - 600005 1
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RISK THEORY - LECTURE NOTES 1. INTRODUCTION The primary subject of Risk Theory is the development and study of mathematical and statistical models to describe and predict the behaviour of insurance portfolios‚ which are simply financial instruments composed of a (possibly quite large) number of individual policies. For the purposes of this course‚ we will define a policy as a random (or stochastic) process generating a deterministic income in the form of periodic premiums‚ and incurring financial
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