Examination of Water and Wastewater 5210 BIOCHEMICAL OXYGEN DEMAND (BOD)*#(1) 5220 CHEMICAL OXYGEN DEMAND (COD)*#(2) 5220 A. Introduction Chemical oxygen demand (COD) is defined as the amount of a specified oxidant that reacts with the sample under controlled conditions. The quantity of oxidant consumed is expressed in terms of its oxygen equivalence. Because of its unique chemical properties‚ the dichromate ion (Cr2O72–) is the specified oxidant in Methods Section 5220B‚ Section
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Physical and Chemical Changes Say you are presented with two beakers‚ beaker A and beaker B‚ each containing a white‚ powdery compound. * a. From your initial observations‚ you suspect that the two beakers contain the same compound. Describe‚ in general terms‚ some experiments in a laboratory that you could do to help prove or disprove that the beakers contain the same compound. You may try some of the followings: * Dissolving in water * Dissolving in different chemical solution
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suppliers as it was often risky‚ time consuming and expensive * Consulting services are considered a bonus * Want things that make them more money so the more money the make the better it looks for their margins * Customer loyalty is huge in this business * Want a company that offers good service so our locations may a benefit for us Implications: * Cannot use price as a competitive advantage because we have competitors with deeper pockets * Cargill bid could drastically increase
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Sample Paper – 2012 Class – X Subject –Chemistry Chemical Equations and reactions Very Short Answer (1 marks each) Write the name and formula of compounds forms between a. Potassium and iodine ion .b.Sodium and sulphide ions . c. Aluminums and chloride ions 2. Why does milk sour when kept for a long time/ 3. What happen when hydrogen combine with oxygen in presence of electric current/ 4. Define electrolysis. 5. What is decomposition reaction? Give an
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and to small companies through a agents or distributors. In the future to sell and to service large customers Dominite should setup a key account program. Dominite customer relations and sales for the long term can be improved not only by product services‚ technical assistance and joint product development but also by advetising with customers jointly‚financing their purchases and by entertaining key customer managers to stay ahead of the competition. Also long term relation ship can be developed
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c. 2. The number of protons in one atom of an element determines the atom’s ‚ and the number of electrons determines of an element. 3. The atomic number tells you the number of in one atom of an element. It also tells you the number of in a neutral atom of that element. The atomic number gives the “identity “ of an element as well as its location on the Periodic Table. No two different elements will have the atomic number. 4. The of an
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Year 1 / Semester 1 Notes:School of Engineering August 2014 Intake Dr. Abdulkareem Sh. Mahdi Engineering Mathematics 1 (MTH60103) Differentiation – part i 1 September 6‚ 2014 2 Learning outcomes At the end of this lecture‚ you should be able to: (1) Evaluate the limits of functions; (2) Differentiate using the FIRST PRINCIPLES; (3) Differentiate using the standard formulae (4) Differentiate using the rules of Dr. Abdulkareem Sh. Mahdi September 6‚ 2014
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Naming Chemical Formulas Chemical Nomenclature There are over 19 million known chemical substances. Without some type of system‚ naming these substances would be hopelessly complicated. The system used in naming substances is called chemical nomenclature. There are two major divisions to the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC) system: inorganic nomenclature organic nomenclature Organic compounds contain carbon‚ usually in combination with hydrogen‚ oxygen‚ nitrogen
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Classification of Chemical Substances Prepared for: Dr. Robert O’Reilly By: Kudaibergenov Baizak 20.11.2013 Nazarbayev University Introduction While many thousands of substances are known‚ they can be classified into a few simple categories based on type of bonding that exists among the atoms in the substance. Bonds are chemical forces that hold atoms together to form molecules or compounds. These categories are ionic‚ molecular and metallic substances. In ionic compounds valence electrons
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“A brief history of chemical warfare” By Harold Maass For more than 2‚000 years. As early as 600 B.C.‚ the Athenians poisoned the wells of the Spartans‚ who later tried lobbing burning sulfur pitch over the walls of Athens‚ hoping to fill the city with toxic smoke. Genghis Khan used that same trick‚ catapulting burning sulfur pitch during his siege of fortified cities around A.D. 1200. Over the centuries‚ various armies put poisons on arrows and in bullets to make them more lethal. But it wasn’t
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