Cited: "Crater of Ancient Super-Volcano Discovered at Kamchatka." _The Vladivostok _TImes [Vladivostok‚ Russia] 4 Apr. 2007. Print. "Fauna." Web "Flora and Fauna." Travel Kamchatka. Web. 12 Apr. 2010. "Four Erupting Kamchatka Volcanoes." Earth Observatory Quammen‚ David. "Krontosky
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dejection called a caldera that formed by the collapse of a volcano identified as Mount Mazama during an colossal eruption approximately 7‚700 years ago. Located on the Cascade- Sierra Mountains Plateau area of southern Oregon‚ “Mount Mazama is one of the major volcanoes of the Cascades Arc” (USGS) that extends from northern California to British Columbia. the devastating eruption of Mount Mazama altered the landscape all around the volcano. Pyroclastic flows of pumice and ash distressed the close
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the magma lakes have such an colossal mass. They erupt around every 50‚000 to 100‚000 years‚ in the eruption is over 1‚000 cubic km of material that is blasted into the air‚ this causes unimaginable damage‚ short and long term. On the VEI (Volcano Explosivity Index) a supervolcano is the top of the scale. The eruptions can begin in numerous ways: an earthquake could crack the rock above and release the magma‚ the pressure could push off the rock when it becomes too high or a significant drop
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and more than 73‚000 houses were damaged or destroyed. It has been estimated that the energy the quake released was equivalent to 32 Hiroshima bombs. - (Philippines.hvu.nl) • The formation of the alps and Himalayas • Mount Mayon is the most active volcano in the Philippines. Since 1616 there were 47 eruptions. From 1616 until 2002 at least 1300 people died and thousands of people got homeless as a result of all the eruptions - (Philippines.hvu.nl) Transformation
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naturally diverse and might deter some nature tourists‚ which impacts the economy. The human cost is the main effect of a natural disaster when it occurs closer to densely populated areas. Mount Vesuvius is the most dangerous volcano in Europe and is the only European mainland volcano to erupt in the last 100 years. In 79 AD‚ it buried the Roman cities of Pompeii and Herculaneum. Today‚ it’s still active and 3 million people live in the immediate area. The number of deaths impacts society because it
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Case Study of Mount St. Helens Date: 18th May‚ 1980 Time: 8:30-8:33 8: 30—ash and steam erupted. 8:32—earthquake of magnitude 5.1 on the Richter scale caused the bulge on the north side of the mountain to move forwards and downwards‚ releasing material that formed a landslide of rock‚ glacier‚ ice‚ and soil that moved downhill to fill Spirit Lake. However‚ the water only reinforced it‚ and it moved rapidly down the northern fork of the Toutle Valley. The mudflow reached
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Background: • Nevado Del Ruiz is an active stratovolcano located in Colombia. • The volcano lies on the Andean Volcanic Belt which is produced by the subduction of the Nazca plate beneath the South American continental plate. • The volcano has been active for 150‚000 years – the eruption in 1985 is the most recent after being dormant for 69 years. • Eruption: • A rise in seismic activity was first noticed in late 1984‚ and by September 1985 people were warned an eruption was likely‚ with
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mountain or hill‚ typically conical‚ having a crater or vent through which lava‚ rock fragments‚ hot vapour‚ and gas are or have been erupted from the earth’s crust. 12. A – shield‚ B- composite (2) 13. A shield Volcano has low sloping sides and frequent but gentle eruptions A composite Volcano has steep sides and explosive eruptions (2) 14. A. ash fall B. mudflow C. global cooling D. crops destroyed E. fires (5) 15. Death‚ homelessness‚ injuries (1) 16. Businesses destroyed‚ damage total (1) 17
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Volcanic Materials and Health Concerns Introduction: Basic Geology of Volcanoes A volcano can be a mountain like structure or a wide sloping hill that opens downwards to a pool of molten rock below the surface of the earth. When a break in the earth’s surface allows molten rock material to come up from the earth’s core‚ a volcano is formed. Volcanic eruptions can cause lateral blasts‚ lava flows‚ hot ash flows‚ mudslides‚ avalanches‚ falling ash and floods. These
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flows are mixtures of hot gas and ash‚ and they travel very quickly down the slopes of volcanoes. They are so hot and choking that if you are caught in one it will kill you. They are also so fast (100-200 km/hour) that you cannot out-run them. If a volcano that is known for producing pyroclastic flows is looking like it may erupt soon‚ the best thing is for you to leave before it does. Some of the good ways that volcanoes affect people include producing spectacular scenery‚ and producing very rich
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