Homer played a huge impact on Greek education. His works were considered to be the basis for Greek education for centuries and centuries. Homer was known as one of the greatest poets to live. But Homer wasn’t just a great poet. Contrary to popular belief‚ Homer contributed much more than great stories. Homer’s stories such as the Iliad and the Odyssey were literary texts that were used for the education of Greek male students‚ more importantly those of the aristocratic class. Homer’s stories held
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(honour)‚ but a brief life. Achille’s parents were aware of this‚ therefore when the Trojan war started Thetis was worried that Achilles would go fight for the Greeks‚ resulting in his death. This is because being the best warrior and living up to his areté (personal excellence)‚ tied in with the fate that included his sudden death. To
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To have the utmost strength and courage in times of adversity and despair is to possess the Greek ideal of arête. This is a notion of excellence ultimately connected with the fulfillment of purpose. In Homers epic‚ The Iliad‚ Achilles embodies the arête trait very well. Achilles is referred to as strong‚ swift and god like‚ he is the great runner and most powerful warrior of the Achaeans. Homer introduces his subject with the first word‚ in the first sentence‚ “Rage—Goddess‚ sing the rage of Peleus’
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The Greeks are proud of smart people and see the gift that intellect provides. “‘Son of Laertes‚ I delight to hear your council!’ . . . Odysseus‚ cool tactician‚ tried to calm him” (Homer 494‚ 495). Odysseus‚ otherwise known as Ulyssus‚ makes battle strategies that are a great advantage in war‚ especially if the army is lacking in vicious warriors and needs tactics. Undoubtedly‚ if two Greeks are in line for a prize‚ the one with skillful
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Arête can be viewed as a captivating quality that can light a fire of patriotism under the hearts of many‚ while hubris can destroy the reputation of a person and destroy the determination of a rising power. As seen in the Iliad‚ arête is the main social value of Greek life and is the first spark of patriotism for a civilization that is only beginning. In the Iliad‚ the rage of Achilles is a perfect example of hubris in early Greek civilization. When Achilles says‚ “I will not return until Trojans
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Andromache is one of the finest characters in Homer; she played a small but important role. Distinguished by her affection for her husband and child‚ her misfortunes and the resignation with which she endures them. "Andromache is ethereal in her appearance" (Jones‚ 4). She is tall and stately; and she carries herself in the royalty that she really is. Her hair is dark‚ like most Greeks of that time period‚ long and curly. Her body is tall and lithe; her skin‚ tanned by the morning suns. "Her
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die ingloriously and without a struggle‚ but let me first do some great thing that shall be told among men hereafter (Homer‚ Iliad 22.304-305)”‚ words spoken by Hector is one of many of examples that can be found in The Iliad that illustrate the importance of arête‚ honor and glory to the Greeks. The Iliad is an awe-inspiring epic poem written by the ancient blind Greek poet‚ Homer‚ filled with art‚ drama‚ love and war. The epic poem recounts several of events during the final few months of the tenth
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Throughout this excerpt of “The Iliad” by the great poet Homer‚ shows the ideals way back into their era. In this epic segregated values of both men and women are seen in Homer’s era. This epic story begins with the young prince of Troy‚ Paris‚ who kidnaps Helen‚ wife of the king of the Greek state of Sparta. After this treachery towards Sparta the Spartan kings Brother‚ Agamemnon‚ attacked Troy. The excerpt begins with Paris’s brother‚ Hector‚ another prince of Troy‚ is talking to his wife‚ Andromache
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Women In the epic poem‚ The Iliad‚ by Homer‚ women play an important but subservient role to men. With very few exceptions‚ the acts and deeds of men are dominant. Some goddesses such as Hera enjoy parity with men‚ and some mortal females show exceptional strength such as Andromache‚ but the primary role of women is to create a sanctuary at home or perform handiwork for their husbands. Women also serve to symbolize a man’s military rank as well as his arête. Women’s power in society is therefore
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seriously and with respect by the poet‚ as if there were no difference between his attitude toward them and his feelings toward the chieftains for whom his epic was composed. Among the memorable women in the poem are Nausicaa‚ the innocent young maiden; Arete‚ the wise and benevolent queen and mother; Circe and Calypso‚ the sultry and mysterious temptresses; Penelope‚ the ideal of marital devotion and fidelity; Helen‚ the respectable middle-class matron
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