number of studies have been performed to address the impact of mandatory rotation of audit firms to ensure the appropriate level of independence ’ of auditors. Majority of studies conclude that the detrimental effects of firm rotation on the quality of the audit work by far outweigh its positive effects as a safeguard against various independence and quality threats. Frequent changes of audit firms‚ whether resulting from mandatory rotation or otherwise‚ introduce threats to independence and operational
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Mandatory Retirement: Why governments should quit banning it Morley Gunderson CIBC Chair in Youth Employment – University of Toronto Fellow of the Royal Society of Canada 16 December 2008 AIMS Labour Series Commentary #3 What’s Inside Government did not create mandatory retirement. It is not legislated. Not even the CPP requires people to stop working at age 65. Mandatory retirement was created through bargaining between employees and employers because it is mutually beneficial. It
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Parole is defined as the early release of an inmate from a correctional institution under supervision. It is a sentencing strategy that progressively returns offenders to society to lead productive lives. Parole is often an incentive for offenders to behave while in prison and can act as a stimulus for positive behavioral change. Parole is based on the idea that an offender can gain early release through good behavior and self-improvement. The conditions of parole are based on an offender’s criminal
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This week’s reading focuses on the various types of sentencing theories‚ the types of sentencing options‚ and how they are applied. I found the just deserts and retribution perspectives to be interesting. While these theories are similar in their favoring of proportionality in sentencing‚ they differ in terms of when prison sentences should be imposed and the length of prison sentences (when they are imposed). Retributionists believe that individuals that cause harm should be inflicted with the
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THE SENTENCING PROCESS * The hearing Once the jury has determined the guilt of an offender‚ the jurors are dismissed and their role in the trial is over. It is now time for the second stage of the trial in which the judicial officer of the court-judge or justice-will determine the sentence imposed. The trial judge will look at many factors when determining a sentence. These factors include; the defendant’s state of mind‚ his or her criminal record-if any; and addiction the defendant may have
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Mandatory school vaccination is one of the most intensely debated issues in society. All 50 states and the District of Columbia have vaccination requirements for children attending public elementary and secondary schools. Over the years the debate has moved from whether states have the right to mandate school vaccinations‚ to should vaccinations be required for school attendance. I believe immunizations should be mandatory for students because vaccinations protect public health‚ are cost-effective
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Justice 20 February 2014 Alternative Sentencing and Diversion Programs There are many types of diversion programs and alternative sentencing. Some being more successful than others. It has been found that only nonviolent offenders have been positively affected by alternative sentencing and diversion programs. Violent offenders have shown to be unaffected by such programs. One of the most popular sentencing laws in the state of California is the Determinate Sentencing Law. This law places a shorter
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Reforming California’s Sentencing Law Hearing the words “three strikes‚ you’re out” probably invoke thoughts of umpires‚ baseballs‚ and pitchers in the minds of most. In California‚ if you are familiar with the legal system‚ “three strikes‚ you’re out” will likely give you a vision of thousands of inmates dressed in orange‚ sleeping on bunk beds inside overcrowded gyms. In November 1994‚ California legislators and voters made a major change to the California sentencing laws with Proposition
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Delivery Outline Topic: Mandatory Military Service After High school 1-2 YEARS • Thesis –Mandatory military service in the United States should be considered because it will provide economic and social benefits to those people who are serving as well as create a benefit for the general public as well as nation as a whole. • First if you take people out of the economy cause they’re serving there will be more jobs open for those who have already passed the their required year or two of required
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Mandatory Attendance Policies While studying or even registering for a class presents a challenge to some college students‚ the greatest obstacle remains‚ going to class. Attending college is supposed to signify a new found freedom to make many important choices regarding education without high school mandatory attendance policies. However‚ students everywhere are coming to the staggering realization that college is not too different from high school. Teachers still take class roll and students
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