Formulas Calculations for Drilling‚ Production Work-over Norton J. Lapeyrouse and and Formulas and Calculations CONTENTS Chapter 1 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. Basic Formulas P. 3 Pressure Gradient Hydrostatic Pressure Converting Pressure into Mud Weight Specific Gravity Equivalent Circulating Density Maximum Allowable Mud Weight Pump Output Annular Velocity Capacity Formula Control Drilling Buoyancy Factor 12. Hydrostatic Pressure Decrease
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No Oil Drilling In Protected Areas Oil‚ or petroleum‚ is a complex mixture of various hydrocarbons and rock minerals found below the earth ’s surface. When the oil is extracted from the ground it is then refined into various gases or fuels and as a raw material‚ it can be used to make plastic‚ pesticides and many more uses. Oil drilling is a process of perforating the earth’s surface and rock layers to extract fossil fuels or oil for energy productions. Oil is found all over the world and it
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destroy the traditions of the Gwich’in forever. Politicians‚ environmentalists‚ economists and neighbors now fight over the prospect of oil drilling in the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge. Many of the arguments for drilling are worth consideration; however‚ in comparison to the evidence against it‚ they are neither convincing nor compelling. In order to fully understand why drilling in the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge is such a big deal; we need to understand the history of the refuge. ANWR was
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Using examples‚ discuss the potential advantages and disadvantages of offshore outsourcing for A) western companies‚ B) emerging market companies C) the workforce of western countries D) the workforce of emerging market countries. Offshore outsourcing is defined as “Geographical relocation of specific business functions abroad ... to be performed by contractually outsourced independent party” (Prasad and Prasad 2007 cited in Javalgi et al. 2009‚p.157). INTRODUCTION Context: Western companies:
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English 101 October 22‚ 2013 Bilingual Education The United States is a diverse country of many different races and languages. Even though many languages are spoken in the United States‚ English is the preferred language in the United States. Speaking English in America is the key to success. Without English‚ acquiring employment is almost impossible. More and more immigrants are attracted to the U.S every year‚ and the populations of immigrants‚ which do not know the American culture‚ continue
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Offshore drilling began in 1847‚ in approximately fifty feet of ocean water on top of wooden piers. Since then we have went from having a rig on a wooden piers and a platform 200 – 300 feet in the water to‚ having drilling rigs that can walk themselves and drill at a curve. Within that timeline discoveries of both good and bad‚ devastating and innovative have been made on the subject of drilling oil in the middle of the ocean
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Offshore banking is newly introduced by modern banking system. There are two different types of banking - regular "Onshore" banking and "Offshore" banking. The term "Offshore" means many things to many people. Basically the "offshore" consists of those countries which have adopted specific offshore company and/or offshore banking legislation and which have legislated privacy laws and regulations. OFFSHORE BANKING Offshore banking is a banking process happens outside the country of residence of
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these services” (p. 505). Many companies utilize offshore outsourcing to cut costs. “Based on this misconception‚ many companies have explored the opportunities in emerging countries‚ where inexpensive skilled labor might give rise to cost savings and productivity.” (Modarress & Ansari‚ 2007‚ p.165) Offshore Outsourcing Ethical Dilemmas Offshore outsourcing can create an ethical dilemma. The dilemma is that because many companies utilize offshore outsourcing that it limits the availability of
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For drilling in the USA Drilling in the United States is the best thing that we could do for our economy and for everyone as a nation. There are a lot of factors as to why we should be creating jobs‚ making money for the United States and protecting wild life and our oceans through land drilling. Drilling in the United States will benefit us in many ways. According‚ to Portal Seven‚ our current unemployment rate under President Obama is at 9.4%; that’s the U-6 report. Drilling in the United
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Pande Putu Adysti Kardi Compare & Contrast 5/4/2014 Should the Government Expand Off Shore Drilling in the U.S.? The crude oil industry has become prominent since mid 19th century. Ever since the Industrial Revolution‚ the development of drilling methods has brought oil into a drastically larger extent of mass production. Petroleum is one of the important extracted compositions of crude oil in the U.S. Until today‚ it is globally used mainly as fuels in transportation. Other uses include heating
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