Question 1: You have carried out an investigation into the pigments that make up chlorophyll. Use the chromatogram you obtained when carrying out this investigation. Clearly explain the separation technique of paper chromatography in terms of partition. Calculate the Rf value of one of the constituent pigments and compare it to the book value. A paper chromatography was used to separate the pigments that make up chlorophyll to analyse‚ identify‚ and quantify the components‚ using paper (stationary
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-CaCL2: .2mL level -Trisodium: .2mL level Detergent: DI: 2.6mL level CaCl2: 3.8mL level The results of the soap tests indicate an unsuccessful synthesis of soap. Minimal amount of foam was observed from any the tests. It was expected that foam would be presents in DI water‚ but decreased in CaCl2 or Trisodium because it makes the water a “hard water” and causes the soap precipitate‚ make it ineffective. As seen from the results‚ the synthesized detergent is effective in both soft (DI) and hard
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compare the properties of the prepared soap and synthetic detergents which are precipitation‚ emulsification and cleaning abilities. It can be concluded that soap has the properties if emulsifying oil whereas detergent has not. The abilities of forming precipitates can be seen clearly in soap solution whereas detergent forms no precipitates at all. The experiment is completed and successfully conducted. Introduction Detergents and soaps are used for cleaning because pure water can
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Industry Overview The US soap and detergent manufacturing industry includes about 650 companies with combined annual revenue of more than $30 billion. Major companies in the consumer sector include divisions of Procter & Gamble (P&G); Colgate-Palmolive; and Dial. Major companies in the commercial sector include divisions of Ecolab and US Chemical. The industry is highly concentrated: the top 50 companies generate about 90 percent of revenue. Competitive Landscape Population growth‚ particularly
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Latin America 2.3.2 Asia 2.3.3 Africa and the Middle East 2.3.4 Central and Eastern Europe Chapter 3: Soap production and promotion in the global market 3.1 Nature of the global industry 3.2 Promotion and branding 3.3 Corporate focus: soaps and detergents 3.4 Growth and expansion strategies 3.4.1 Market segmentation 3.4.2 Mergers and acquisitions 3.5 How local companies are responding to multinational strategies Chapter 4: The PPP Hand Wash Initiative 4.1 Motivation to participate in the PPP 4.2
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benzene sulfonates (LAS) for laundry detergents‚ light-duty dishwashing liquids‚ industrial cleaners‚ for household cleaners. In India IOCL’s Gujarat Refinery‚ Reliance Jamnagar Refinery too produces LAB for companies like Nirma‚ P&G‚ and Godrej. LAB History ‚Uses and Properties:- In 1939‚ the soap industry began to create detergents using surfactants that were supplied to the soap manufacturers by the petrochemical industry. Because the synthetic detergents produced from these surfactants were
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Principles of Marketing MKTG205=1203B-19 Professor Mary Catherine Cattapan July 22‚ 2012 Unit 1 Individual Project Billy Laws Student ID# 17533874 Communications-Security System Services-These devices and systems have a wide range‚ specifically‚ home and car. The demand is driven partly by home sales‚ new home construction and office construction. Most security systems like Brink Security have warning decals on the windows or in the yard to advertise. Commercial marketing usually consist
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Introduction Detergent is a material intended to assist cleaning. The term is sometimes used to differentiate between soap and other surfactants used for cleaning. The term detergent by itself is sometimes used to refer specifically to clothing detergent‚ as opposed to hand soap or other types of cleaning agents. Bangladesh has a detergent market of about 8.8 billion taka of which Unilever occupies a share of 48% making it the market leader. The major competitor brands in the detergent market for RIN
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Issues Faced 4 Category Comparison 5 Detergent Product 5 Positioning Map 6 Surf Excel 6 Ariel 6 Value proposition of Vanish v/s Competition 7 Options 8 Recommendation: 9 Short Term Approach: 9 Long Term Approach: 10 Product – A Stain Remover Vanish‚ a product of Reckitt Benckiser‚ is a global leader in the fabric stain removal product category. It is basically a detergent additive. The product is facing tough competition with the ordinary detergents which claim that they are also stain
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RIN DETERGENT: TO POSITION OR REPOSITION In early January 1989‚ Irfan Mustafa‚ General Manager‚ Personal Products and Market Research‚ Lever Brothers Pakistan Limited‚ was wondering what action to take regarding the marketing of the laundry detergent bar RIN‚ which had been introduced to the Pakistani market in April 1984. The product was specially formulated and promoted as a fabric washer. Mr. Mustafa felt the sales volumes for RIN had reached reasonably satisfactory levels in 1988. However‚ a
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