most fundamental levels regarding the true nature of “good” and “happiness.” Within Ethics‚ there are several different sub-branches including those which will be discussed here: Aristotle’s Teleology and Epicurus’ Hedonism. Nichomachean Ethics by Aristotle and Letter to Monoeceus by Epicurus provide us with two different perspectives concerning what happiness is. The following comparisons between these works highlight some of the the similiraties and differences between the two perspectives. Aristotle’s
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Aristotle - notes on 4 causes and the Prime Mover • Aristotle was a materialist. The material world is important for Aristotle as it is this world where our knowledge starts (i.e. we are not born with knowledge like Plato suggested – he’s not a rationalist). • He was an empiricist. This means that he believed knowledge comes to us through the senses. So knowledge for Aristotle is a posteriori (post experience) not a priori (prior to experience). • Philosophy‚ for Aristotle‚ was ultimately
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Research Paper: Confucian Analects Kong Fuzi‚ better known as Confucius (551-479 BCE) was known as the creator of the religion of Confucianism. Confucianism provided the moral and social foundation of China. Confucianism wasn’t thought of as a religion‚ it was more on the topic of morality. The ruler’s main function in the Confucian state was to educate and transform the people‚ which was based on one of Confucius’s analects. Which are thought of as the right way to rule and live. Up until this day
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Aristotle claims that an activity is all happiness and good for someone‚ what he mean is that happiness are not a position; it is a way that will continue your trough out life. To understand happiness you must also understand the human soul‚ Aristotle says there are three different parts‚ part one is the vegetative‚ which basically means the fact that we are living just like the vegetables. In the second part there are the rational and irrational‚ which we and the animals have in common and share
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Contemporary Thinkers: Plato‚ Aristotle‚ Augustine‚ Aguinas Question #1 : Please discuss the political organization of the Greek city- states‚ particularly Athenian democracy at the time of Pericles‚ Plato‚ and Aristotle. Also discuss the backgrounds of Socrates‚ Plato and Aristotle and the fate of the Greek city-states historically. During the time of Pericles‚ Plato‚ and Aristotle‚ Greece was divided into city-states with a wide variety of constitutions‚ ranging from Sparta ’s military dictatorship
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Born more than 100 years apart Jean-Jacques Rousseau and Karl Marx were political thinkers from different time periods with different areas of emphasis that posed very provocative questions about society that we are still asking today. Both Rousseau and Marx did not agree with the classic liberal thinkers Thomas Hobbes and John Locke. The majority of commonalities between Rousseau and Marx are in the fact that they refuted parts of Hobbes and Locke‚ that is where the comparisons between the two
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according to Aristotle‚ is a virtue? What is a vice? Fully describe two virtues and their corresponding vices. How does the concept of balance relate to virtues and vices? A virtue is something that can be praised upon however it is also make us good and obedient to the law. Virtue makes us good and obedient to the laws that are forced upon us. There are two types of virtues one is a moral virtue which comes from habits while intellectual virtue comes from knowledge. However‚ Aristotle talks about
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(416b30-418a7). For Aristotle‚ when our body senses something‚ such as when we taste a particular food‚ our tongue literally becomes that specific taste. For example‚ if a human were to eat a spicy Buffalo wing‚ our tongue at the time would become that particular type of spice. Aristotle states that‚ though our tongue has the potential to taste various flavors‚ at the time the tongue is only actively tasting the spicy Buffalo wing‚ as our body receives that flavor. Aristotle defends his claim through
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PHIL1010:901 Introduction to Logic 20111:1 “What did Aristotle contribute to the discipline of Logic?” Aristotle was a Greek philosopher that lived from 384 BC to 322 BC. Aristotle was born in Stagira in northern Greece and he was the son of Nichomachus. In 367 he was sent to Athens to study philosophy with a great Greek philosopher named Plato. Some years later he traveled to Macedonia to tutor Alexander the Great. Aristotle returned to Athens and set up a school of his own following his success
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believe strongly that the two can and do work together in harmony. One of the greatest areas where Confucianism and Taoism differ is in their primary focus. Confucianism focuses on the social‚ earthly orientation of everyday life. According to Confucius‚ humans are primarily social beings with a natural capability for goodness - which‚ if followed‚ leads to social harmony. In Confucianism a "superior man" is one who has trained himself to do
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