Aristotle‚ Immanuel Kant‚ and John Stuart Mill all discuss their philosophical systems‚ each striving to uncover the standard that guides morality. In Nicomachean Ethics‚ Aristotle outlines his system‚ beginning with the Chief Good towards which everything aims. The Chief Good is happiness‚ and is achieved through a life well lived. A life well lived results from performing our characteristic activity well‚ and humans’ characteristic activity is reason. Thus Aristotle uses reason to differentiate
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VIRTUE ETHICS IN ARISTOTLE AND KANT Aristotle was the first western thinker to divide philosophy into branches which are still recognizable today: logic‚ metaphysics‚ and natural philosophy‚ philosophy of mind‚ ethics and politics‚ rhetoric; he made major contributions in all these fields. He was born in Stagira‚ a city of northern Greece in 384 BC. His father Nicomachus was a doctor at the court of Amyntas of Macedon‚ who preceded Philip‚ the conqueror of much of Greece. Aristotle later served as
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In Macbeth by William Shakespeare‚ Macbeth could be considered as a tragic hero as defined by Aristotle. Namely‚ Macbeth is of noble stature and although he has a character flaw‚ his fate is not wholly deserved. Too late‚ Macbeth realises that he has been tricked; leading the readers to pity him. According to Aristotle: “a tragic hero is a character of noble stature”. It is seen that Macbeth is a respected nobleman as he is titled “Thane of Cawdor and Glamis”. “Brave Macbeth” is a mighty warrior
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In Nicomachean Ethics in the first book‚ Aristotle claims that to discover the human good we must identify the function of a human-being. He argues that the human function is rational activity. Our good is therefore rational activity performed well‚ which Aristotle takes to mean in accordance with virtue. This argument has been criticized at almost every point. Aristotle’s ’function’ argument is defined in book one of his book Nimoachean Ethics. The purpose of the book is to discover the human good
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Potlatch means ‘giving’. The potlatch was an opulent ceremony where possessions are given away or destroyed to display wealth or enhance prestige‚ by potential candidates to political offices and titles. Anthropologists tried to come up with way to understand this seemingly irrational conspicuous consumption. There are three explanations that anthropologists have given in an attempt to explain this behavior however this essay will compare two of the three namely the cultural-ecological and the Marxist
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1.4 pets or leaving everything behind to take the once in a lifetime opportunity to be with my soul mate is a difficult decision to make. However through Aristotle‚ Kant‚ and Mills I can determine the most ethical decision. I could not make a decision on staying with my current family or leaving for my soul mate based on happiness. Aristotle stated that true happiness cannot be determined by yourself or how you feel. True happiness itself is living a complete life while fulfilling a broad range
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The soul is the essence of the immortality of living things. It can have many different meanings according to the philosopher. In the Nicomachean Ethics‚ Aristotle believes that every animate being is a living thing because it has a soul. He explains that each living thing cannot exist or function without a soul. In contrast‚ In the Meditations on First Philosophy‚ Descartes believes that the nature of the mind is completely separate from that of the body. He thinks it is possible that both mind
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For a story to be a tragedy it has to follow the principles set by Aristotle‚ a Greek philosopher‚ or those of Arthur Miller who is a twentieth century playwright. A tragedy‚ in Aristotle’s view‚ usually concerns the fall of an individual whose character is good but not perfect and his misfortunes are brought about by the tragic flaw. This flaw is the part of the character that personifies him as being tragic. Miller uses this definition of a tragedy but also broadens it including the common
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Moral Behavior: Aquinas and Aristotle vs. Kant When comparing between the philosophies of St. Thomas Aquinas/Aristotle and those of Immanuel Kant when regarding moral behavior‚ there are some very fundamental differences. On one hand‚ you have Kant’s autonomous perspective on behavior morality‚ in which you give the law to yourself. On the other hand‚ you have the heteronomy views of Aristotle and Aquinas which concludes that one can measure their conduct against an external force. Kant’s
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points The following is a logical fact. Answer Selected Answer: A sound argument may have a false premise. Correct Answer: All sound arguments are valid arguments. Question 11 5 out of 5 points How did Aristotle view morality? Answer Selected Answer: It’s necessary for us to try to be virtuous or excellent human beings. Correct Answer: It’s necessary for us to try to be virtuous or excellent human beings. Question 12 0 out
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