1) The idea that all knowledge is attained through experience was referred to as _____ by the Greek philosopher Aristotle. a) Philosophical empiricism b) Structuralism c) Foundationalism d) Functionalism 2) _____ believed that the body was made up of material substances and the mind was made up of immaterial or spiritual substances. a) Descartes b) Hobbes c) Plato d) Freud 3) Sam’s daughter starts to hit other children while at the playground. Her daughter has never been exposed to violence
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Aristotle‚ Aquinas‚ Plato‚ and Kant all have different definitions of what justice is. Aristotle believes that justice is something that is absolute but it also depends on the motives. He also believed that there are different kinds of justice. These different kinds of justice include punishment and exchange. Aristotle thought that the punishment should fit the crime. He also thought that exchange should be equal for services. Aquinas believes that justice is based off of what is the best for
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eventually rules were established for the establishment of function and order. As time progressed‚ it became a debate that this foundation was in favor for the greater good of humanity. So the question is: are humans by nature political animals? Aristotle‚ Rousseau‚ and Justin Smith have distinctive views on the subject of whether or not we in fact are. I believe that when humans started to live among each other‚ there began to be a sense of morale for the preservation of self and in turn human kind
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ARISTOTLE NICHOMACHEAN ETHICS 1. The Ethics of Virtue - Virtue ethics date back to Aristotle (325B.C.) in his Nichomachean Ethics. Aristotle’s central question: “What is the good of man?” 2. Supreme Good Happiness – supreme good chosen for itself and never for something else. More than a mere truism What is the nature of happiness? How do we achieve happiness? 3. Virtue and Function - Aristotle holds that happiness (or that which makes someone happy) is tied to the proper functioning
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In addition‚ I strongly believe that Pericles shapped his speech before speaking to his audience‚ he was passionate on the subject of his speech. 3. (a) Comparing Aristotle defense of rhetoric with the one made by Gorgias in Plato text‚ it is clear that Aristotle builds Plato’s ideas ‚ but both views differ. For example‚ Aristotle assumes that man’s basic nature is good and rational‚ while Plato believes that man is in need of instruction
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monarchy that Hobbes proposes in this book‚ he does not recognize any limitations to the State and offers no options to appeal to the monarch. Question 2: Based on my reading of the Politics‚ Aristotle would have mostly disagreed with Hobbes. For example‚ whereas Hobbes proposed an absolute monarchy‚ Aristotle proposed a mixed government‚
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Paper 2 Aristotle vs. Mill Happiness is a highly debated topic‚ and both John Stuart Mill and Aristotle have distinct ideas of what happiness is. These two men have their own‚ views and opinions. Aristotle and John Stuart Mill have come up with two theories on what is the good for a society. Although these men come from a different time‚ their theories are used from time to time. The Aristotelian and Utilitarian views are two different viewpoints‚ yet they continue to influence people
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Aristotle believed that over time families conglomerated into societies‚ which naturally grew larger‚ until at last‚ they formed a polis. The polis‚ then‚ grew naturally out of the proximity cultivated between families over time. Over time‚ families developed and strengthened their bonds of friendship through marriages‚ shared social and religious customs‚ and food acquisition. Conversely‚ Penn founded his colony of Pennsylvania as a Holy Experiment‚ meaning that it came together artificially instead
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WISDOM AND PLEASURE: AN OVERVIEW OF ETHICAL THOUGHT IN LUCRETIUS AND ARISTOTLE Philosophical thinkers in antiquity seem to follow a general trend in favour of self-discipline and imperturbability as opposed to excess‚ and arguably Aristotle and Lucretius‚ despite their many differences‚ do not detach themselves from this current of thought; drawing on this‚ it is possible to outline briefly what crucial elements their respective ethics have in common. Although De Rerum Natura appears to be
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Works Cited Gray‚ John. "An Aristotle Who Punches Bad Guys." New Statesman 143.5203 (2014): 30-35. Business Source Premier. Web. 22 Feb. 2016 An Aristotle Who Punches Bad Guys is an overview of the moral and ethical views of Captain America. The Article briefly delves into some history of the hero and then enters into a discussion of the high morals and values that Captain America displays in all his many comics‚ books and movies. The author compares him to the Ancient Greeks
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