on those traits. The theory’s great power is that it canproduce useful‚ independently verifiable categories of analysis--if we all can agree on the epic’s essential traits‚ then we can conduct reasonable scholarly discussions about epics. Since Aristotle also was interested (like his teacher‚ Plato) in the proper organization of human communities‚ from the one-family "oikos" (whence "economy") to the city-state of the "polis‚" he also tried to describe the social functions of literature. This continues
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mean "Virtue‚ then is a state of character concerned with choices‚ lying in mean‚ that is‚ the mean relative to us‚ this being determined by a rational principle‚ and by that principle by which the man of practical wisdom can determine it" Aristotle maintains that virtues are always located between two vices‚ each vice either involves an excess or a defiance of what is required. For example‚ courage is the mean between foolhardy bravado on the one hand and cowardice on the other. Each vice involves
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According to Aristotle‚ various individuals believe that the concept of happiness involves pleasure wealth‚ and honour. Many individuals have separate interpretations of what happiness is. However‚ Aristotle states that there are three of the most favoured lifestyles that involve happiness. These include: gratification‚ therefore involving pleasurable feelings and living a constantly satisfying and rewarding life. The second favoured lifestyle is “political activity” which involves the idea of honour
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“best state”; here is where we tie back in the idea of the rational mind and in being in accordance with virtue. Aristotle tells us to avoid the thing that may blurry our judgement and steer clear from the things we are most prone to; it is in this place that we would not be able to reach our means. It is “moral in that we are well or ill disposed towards the emotions”‚ states Aristotle. With our ability to rationalize and avoid these extremes to the best of our abilities is where we are able to reach
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Aristotle spent very little time in his interest to differentiate and distinguish between both natural and traditional justice. On the other hand‚ the Greeks specialized in their own view. They were very much in favor of natural law. Nature was the basic approach and course that the Romans took in their lives. He superficially stated that laws that do not fit the mind are invalid. On the other hand‚ the theory of Aquinas is one of the theories that received much attention and controversy in particular
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Aristotle’s Life Aristotle (384-322 BC) was a Greek philosopher‚ educator‚ and scientist‚ and was also one of the most influential thinkers in Western culture (World Book 663). Through his writings‚ Aristotle considered‚ summarized‚ criticized‚ and helped to further develop many of these traditions from which he had learned from Plato‚ his teacher. He was born in Stagira‚ and both of his parents died when he was a boy. His legal guardian named Proxenus raised him (World Book 663). At
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One of the many subjects that Aristotle tackles in The Nicomachean Ethics is the concept and practice of friendship. Aristotle himself sets three requirements for friendship‚ as well as three separate categories for friendship‚ the categories being‚ utility based‚ pleasure based‚ and virtue based. While Aristotle does state that a virtue based friendship is the strongest‚ one could also put forth the argument that friendship only exists for the benefits of utility that come from friendship‚ leading
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meaning over time. The term friendship is no stranger to verbicide. Today‚ it can mean anything from a Facebook friend that one barely knows to the friendship between two inseparable companions. So what exactly is friendship? In Nicomachean Ethics‚ Aristotle attempts to construct working definition of three types of friendship‚ the most important being the Friendship based on goodness. In this Friendship‚ the individuals put the other’s needs before their own. He describes this Friendship as having the
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According to Aristotle in “The Nicomachean Ethics” he talks about the relationship between self-love and friendship. Aristotle states that there are three types of friendship: utilizing friendship‚ pleasurable friendship and virtuous friendship. In order to have a virtuous friendship you must have a virtuous self-love. In order to have a virtuous self-love you must do virtuous acts. “Perfect friendship is the friendship of men who are good‚ and alike in virtue.” (Aristotle‚ The Nicomachean Ethics
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Plato vs. Aristotle Plato and Aristotle‚ two very well known philosophers‚ by definition are knowledge lovers‚ who held different ways of thinking on that of creation‚ politics‚ and love‚ consequently the teacher of Aristotle‚ who was Plato‚ holds different views on all of those matters. Creation‚ the beginning process of life either given from God‚ or an actual "higher form" which was Plato’s idea‚ or passed through from evolution‚ from which Aristotle sided with is one example of their differences
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