* Ethical relativism : means that there isn’t rational way to decide that if there is an ethical stander is absolutely true or absolutely false . For example : "drinking" is immoral in the Islamic countries ‚ yet "drinking" is not wrong in the other countries . *The objection to theory of ethical relativism : 1 - Some moral standards are found in all societies : it means there are some ethical acts that are immoral in all societies like : Killing 2- Moral differences do not logically imply
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Moral Behavior: Aquinas and Aristotle vs. Kant When comparing between the philosophies of St. Thomas Aquinas/Aristotle and those of Immanuel Kant when regarding moral behavior‚ there are some very fundamental differences. On one hand‚ you have Kant’s autonomous perspective on behavior morality‚ in which you give the law to yourself. On the other hand‚ you have the heteronomy views of Aristotle and Aquinas which concludes that one can measure their conduct against an external force. Kant’s
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Jose Romero Week 1 Ethical Dilemma Ethical Decisions The case between the natural parents and foster parents of the girl who was taken by the court and placed in a foster home due to her natural parents’ drug addiction‚ is absolutely a difficult case that presents ethical dilemmas. Although the girl’s foster parents practically raised the child‚ the court decided to return her to the natural parents. This case poses a critical question; who are the child’s real parents. Most will argue that
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consequence of individual or Organisational characteristics? What would promote ethical behaviour at work? 1. Introduction The aim of this research essay is to discuss on what type of characteristics drive and influence people’s actions ethically at work. Ethics is an important value everyone should have‚ whether at work or in life. In an organisation‚ workplace behaviour ethics should be a core value. Being ethical is essential to fixing problems and improving processes. This is crucial in establishing
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THREE ETHICAL APPROACHES BASED ON VIRTUE‚ DUTY AND CONSEQUENCE Three ethical approaches have evolved as the focus of those who study moral philosophy: virtue ethics‚ duty ethics and consequential ethics. Virtue ethics‚ associating ethics with personal habits‚ is associated with Aristotle. Duty ethics is associated with religious beliefs‚ although Kant tried to create a system of duties independent of belief in God. Consequential ethics is associated with the quest for rationalism during the Enlightenment
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Compare and contrast Plato and Aristotle on well-being. Well-Being: The state of being healthy happy or prosperous. It seems obvious to suggest that the goal we all are aiming at is total happiness; total success and fulfillment. In the Nichomachean ethics‚ Aristotles’ main aim is to provide a description of what this so-called happiness actually is‚ and how we can go about our day to day lives in order to achieve the best life that we possibly can. He begins book one with what philosophers
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Ethical Reasoning In ethical reasoning‚ the Trolley Problem is an excellent example of what most people find to be ethical and unethical. Unfortunately‚ there is really no right answer. However‚ the most common answers to the two Trolley Scenarios are: it is ethical to pull the lever‚ but it is unethical to push the very large person. In the scenario of having to pull the level and kill one person verses killing five people‚ most people’s reaction is to pull the level. This was also my reaction
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Ethical Relativism: the Hands-off Theory Ethical relativism is a simple concept. It is defined as the idea that ethical values are relative to the culture in which they are found. As exemplified in Hinman’s Ethics‚ a businessman in different parts of the world may use a bribe in order to reach an agreement with an associate‚ whereas in America‚ bribes are frowned upon and often illegal. The ethical value‚ bribing‚ is used differently between an American and a foreign businessman. But is there
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Ethical principles have a huge portion in the impact of intentional or assisted euthanasia. Beneficence according to Beauchamp states‚ “compassion; taking positive action to help others; desire to do good; are core principle of our patient advocacy” (Beauchamp‚2009‚p38). The value of beneficence simply states to do good to achieve the best possible outcome. For example‚ medical research is expanding and exploring numerous cures for diseases that are causing harm to people. Doctors that are approving
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examine how cafedirect incorporate social‚ ecological and long-term relationships into its marketing approach as well as identify the limits and challenges of its expansion might have‚ and finally‚ provide some effective recommendations on its future ethical and sustainability marketing. The Success of Cafedict’s Sustainability Marketing Approach Firstly‚ the founding of cafedirect is the representative of social justice issues of international agricultural production. In response to the coffee crisis
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