The concept of nature in English and Kazakh literature The content: 1. Introduction Chapter 1. Concept- a notion or statement of an idea 2.1 A concept is a fundamental category of existence. 2.2 Сoncepts as mandated by a particular mental theory about the state of the world. 2.3 A concept is a common feature or characteristic 2.4 The notion of sense as identical to the notion of concept 1. A general idea derived or inferred
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most unique attribute which sets him apart from other living creatures. 2. To Plato‚ reason is the highest part of the soul. It is independent and immortal and it is the only faculty which enables man to penetrate the very nature of things. 3. Aristotle added that it is man’s valued possession which distinguishes him from other forms of animals. 4. Advocates of the rationalistic view assert that “man is to be understood primarily from the viewpoint of the nature and uniqueness of his rational powers
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equal good that is happiness. The question is‚ is happiness acquired by learning or habituation‚ or sent by God or by chance (Ethics I. 9)? Happiness is not an emotional state; it is more about being all that you can‚ fulfilling your potential. Aristotle defines the supreme good as an activity of the rational soul in accordance with virtue. Because happiness is an activity of the soul according to virtue‚ it is necessary to examine human virtue He believed virtues led to happiness‚ and virtues mean
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which the Athenian Council had given him for what he believed in. Plato’s ideas of teaching weren’t so complicated for us to bestow our knowledge to further extent. Later the teaching will not stop at the cost of false individual in the democracy. Aristotle will continue to prevail in the teaching of philosophy and other subjects that will lead to be a better person with great judgment in the political system in Athens. The “Academy” was a gift from Plato to expand our knowledge of learning philosophy
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That is the reason why in this paper‚ I will argue that Aristotle’s theory‚ Nicomachean Ethics‚ is the most plausible theory in describing human nature and answering the question of how one should live in order to attain happiness. According to Aristotle all the human activities are directed towards a final end‚ which he claims to be the happiness. He also claims that every human should focus on the study of the aim in life in order to understand the existence of an end in the realm of action that
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Plato passed on this way of thinking to his student Aristotle (384-322 BC)‚ considered to be the father of “syllogism” and “rhetoric” itself.8 Aristotle defines the art of rhetoric‚ not as the mere ability to persuade‚ but as “the ability to see the possible means of persuasion in particular cases.”9 In essence‚ the rhetoric that Aristotle managed was political and practical10‚ which is to some extent the rhetoric we deal with today. After Aristotle we encounter some important rhetoricians who developed
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Justice‚ according to Thrasymachus‚ "is nothing but the interest of the stronger" (in other words‚ "Might is right!"). (a) Why does Plato reject this? (b) What is Plato’s alternative definition of justice for the state (in other words‚ what is his explanation of political justice)? (c) Give two reasons why you agree or disagree with his definition. “Might is Right” by Thrasymachus Thrasymachus recommends that we regard justice as the advantage of the stronger; those in positions of power simply
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literature. William Shakespeare an English composer who wrote many well-known plays with Hamlet being the most popular and Aristotle who was a Greek philosopher and well known for his academics who created the expression tragic hero. Combining the work of these two individuals we come to question is Shakespeare’s character Hamlet worthy of Aristotle’s term tragic hero. Aristotle was a Greek philosopher who existed in the 300 BC period. Aristotle’s philosophy was more of a systematic concept of logic
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define it differently. Webster’s Dictionary defines it as "a kind of drama in which some fatal or mournful event occurs" (764). To philosophers and traditional writers philosophy takes on another meaning. For example‚ to famous philosophical figure Aristotle‚ "tragedy occurs when noble or great persons are led‚ through pride or a secret flaw in their personalities‚ to suffering that changes their fortune. The tragic hero must begin in a high position and end in death or some sort of degraded role" (Definitions
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The definition of a virtue is a trait of character‚ manifested in habitual action‚that is good for a person to have. According to Aristotle‚ these virtues are qualities for successful human living. “The virtuous person will fare better in life” (Virtue Philosophy). Virtue ethics is an approach to Ethics that emphasizes an individuals character as the key element of ethical thinking rather than rules about the acts themselves (Deontology) or their consequences (consequentialism) (Virtue Ethics-The
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