20062471 group #3 Platonic and Aristotelian metaphysics Plato and Aristotle are the names of the two philosophers who had so much influence on philosophy as a science. Plato and Aristotle are connected with each other. At 17 years Aristotle entered the school of the Plato. From the beginning Aristotle was strongly on the side of Plato’s principles‚ and then his views became more differ from Plato. In Plato’s school Aristotle got the important knowledge‚ with which he had opened his own‚ against
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Throughout history‚ we have examined the most influential works contributing to political theory in the history of Western civilization. Beginning with our classical political thinkers Socrates‚ Platos and Aristotle and our modern political thinkers‚ Machiavelli‚ Locke and Rousseau. The works of these political thinkers have valued the hegemony of manhood and they have also justified their low respect on women. Their works can be viewed as the foundation of women’s inequalities in the public sphere
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ARISTOTLE Aristotle was Plato’s greatest student. One of his big contributions to philosophy was the theory of the four kinds of causes. Aristotle’s ideal state would be ruled by the virtuous citizens. Aristotle thinks that a state is an association for allowing each citizen to live well. What was Aristotle’s notion of friendship? It was broader than our modern notion of friendship. It was closer to the idea of people helping each other be virtuous. Aristotle thought the state had a duty to morally
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Aristotle (384-322BC) was a pupil of Plato who rejected many of his teacher’s theories and ideas‚ including the Theory of the Forms and dualism. Instead‚ Aristotle was a materialist‚ believing the body and soul are not separate‚ as well as being an empiricist‚ concerned with the world of experience and senses (the world around us). As part of his ideas‚ Aristotle said that everything must be caused by something else and eventually moves from it’s potentiality to it’s actuality. In saying that everything
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Aristotle Paper The following paper will chronicle the life and times of the famous philosopher Aristotle. Showing how his theories‚ concepts‚ and analysis in philosophy contributed to the fields of study in which he was instrumental in establishing. The culture and time period in which Aristotle lived is essential in understanding how influential his views were to the world of philosophy. Aristotle‚ the son of a physician‚ was born in 384 BC. His father was the family physician for King Amyntas
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particular‚ it is recognized that the Western thinker Aristotle and his virtue ethic strongly resembles that of the Eastern thinker Confucius. This similarity suggests that a universal virtue ethic may already exist in the form of a powerful shared strand of moral thinking. When we adopt a virtue ethics perspective‚ we discover that East and West are always potentially meeting insofar as their virtues share a natural basis and structure. Since‚ for Aristotle‚ judgment rests with perception‚ and since perception
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between the Greek philosopher Aristotle and young Alexander. Through the eyes of Aristotle she illustrates the oldest and most infamous student-mentor relationships in history. Aristotle is portrayed as an unpleasant‚ often cold-hearted philosopher‚ disciplined in his studies. Alexander is described as proud‚ extremely stubborn and impulsive. Despite his ruthless exterior‚ Alexander takes an interest in philosophy and medicine and develops a connection with Aristotle. Although there are vast differences
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GOOD IN THE MORAL CONTEXT i.e. OBJECTIVISIT‚ SUBJECTIVIST AND FUNCTIONALIST ‘Good’ can be described from three views: • Objectivist • Subjectivist • Functionalist Objectivist point of view One main philosopher who defended the objectivist point of view was George Edward (G.E.) Moore. In his book Principia Ethica‚ Moore discussed the definition of the word ‘good’. With this book he influenced the philosophers who came after him. The objectivist point of view is naturalism i.e. (what
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Aristotle’s Theory of Poetics Research Assignment Aristotle bases his theory of poetics on greek tragedy. He defines tragedy as "the imitation of an action that is serious and also as having magnitude‚ complete in itself." (Melani‚ 2009) He views that‚ "Tragedy is a form of drama exciting the emotions of pity and fear. Its action should be single and complete‚ presenting a reversal of fortune‚ involving persons renowned and of superior attainments‚and it should be written in poetry embellished
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central virtues that should be present in the ideal state. Aristotle said that a moral virtue is
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