1) The idea that all knowledge is attained through experience was referred to as _____ by the Greek philosopher Aristotle. a) Philosophical empiricism b) Structuralism c) Foundationalism d) Functionalism 2) _____ believed that the body was made up of material substances and the mind was made up of immaterial or spiritual substances. a) Descartes b) Hobbes c) Plato d) Freud 3) Sam’s daughter starts to hit other children while at the playground. Her daughter has never been exposed to violence
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Aristotle‚ Aquinas‚ Plato‚ and Kant all have different definitions of what justice is. Aristotle believes that justice is something that is absolute but it also depends on the motives. He also believed that there are different kinds of justice. These different kinds of justice include punishment and exchange. Aristotle thought that the punishment should fit the crime. He also thought that exchange should be equal for services. Aquinas believes that justice is based off of what is the best for
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eventually rules were established for the establishment of function and order. As time progressed‚ it became a debate that this foundation was in favor for the greater good of humanity. So the question is: are humans by nature political animals? Aristotle‚ Rousseau‚ and Justin Smith have distinctive views on the subject of whether or not we in fact are. I believe that when humans started to live among each other‚ there began to be a sense of morale for the preservation of self and in turn human kind
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In addition‚ I strongly believe that Pericles shapped his speech before speaking to his audience‚ he was passionate on the subject of his speech. 3. (a) Comparing Aristotle defense of rhetoric with the one made by Gorgias in Plato text‚ it is clear that Aristotle builds Plato’s ideas ‚ but both views differ. For example‚ Aristotle assumes that man’s basic nature is good and rational‚ while Plato believes that man is in need of instruction
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WISDOM AND PLEASURE: AN OVERVIEW OF ETHICAL THOUGHT IN LUCRETIUS AND ARISTOTLE Philosophical thinkers in antiquity seem to follow a general trend in favour of self-discipline and imperturbability as opposed to excess‚ and arguably Aristotle and Lucretius‚ despite their many differences‚ do not detach themselves from this current of thought; drawing on this‚ it is possible to outline briefly what crucial elements their respective ethics have in common. Although De Rerum Natura appears to be
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in the otherwise ever flourishing literature on Plato’s Crito (and one might say on the early Platonic dialogues in general) is the recognition that Plato is presenting a problem from a virtue ethical angle. This is no doubt due to the fact that Aristotle‚ rather than Plato is regarded as the originator of Virtue Ethics as a branch of philosophy.1 Plato’s own contribution to the discipline is more
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Aristotle and Dante Discover the Secrets of the Universe and “for him.” have presented several key differences that makes it seem strange to compare them at all. However‚ as one looks not for the differences but how these stories are similar‚ one will find several important things to note. For example‚ the quote “Jump starting your car ‘cause this city’s a bore‚ buying e-cigarettes at the convenience store.” seems to perfectly describe Ari and Dante as they loosen up and grow up. On page 272‚ Ari
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Alfarabi and Aristotle: The Four Causes and The Four Stages of The Doctrine of The Intelligence Alfarabi was raised as a young boy in Baghdad. His early life was spent studying the art of linguistics‚ philosophy‚ and logic. His teachers were Syrian Christians experts in Greek philosophy. He studied Aristotle and Plato in detail‚ and it became evident in his later writings that they were a strong influence on him. He became quite a prolific writer‚ and he wrote more than 100 works‚ many of which
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Attic vs. Asiatic Attic style in Greek literature and art was replaced‚ for a time‚ by the more decorative and florid Asiatic style. Attic would resurface again‚ as the ideal‚ suggesting a more ascetic‚ brief‚ and witty concise style. Both styles influenced writers and speakers in Rome‚ and much later in Britain. Writers like Matthew Arnold made use of an Attic prose style‚ while the more florid Asiatic style had its proponents as well. In the Roman era‚ Cicero analyzed these styles and suggested
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To be happy‚ what does that truly mean? Philosophers Aristotle and John Stuart Mill both had similar definitions of happiness‚ however‚ they each had different ideas and theories on what it is that constitutes happiness and what being truly happy requires. Both shared a common idea‚ that happiness is achieved by engaging in activities that are distinctively human. Mill’s idea of happiness is described as the end to which all things good for a human life should lead. There has been objection to
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