Ethics and Aristotle A married couple‚ both addicted to drugs‚ is unable to care for their infant daughter. She is taken from them by court order and placed in a foster home. The years passed. She comes to regard her foster parents as her real parents. They love her as they would their own daughter. When the child is 9 years old‚ the natural parents‚ rehabilitated from drugs‚ begin court action to regain custody. The case is decided in their favor. The child is returned to them‚ against her
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Introduction To have a political obligation is to have a moral duty to obey the laws of one’s state. On that point there is almost complete agreement among political philosophers but how does one acquire such an obligation? To this question many answers have been given and none till now commands reasonable assent. Several political theorists believe this obligation is grounded in consent. ‘Consent’ the dialectical apparatus that can distinguish hiking from trespass‚ love making from rape and boxing
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There are many different lifestyles performed around us‚ but how do we know which lifestyle is right for us. More so‚ how do we know which lifestyles are those that are correct for human beings? According to Aristotle‚ to live a just and correct lifestyle we must use reasoning in our actions while also practicing those that are characteristics that are virtuous. Virtue being that of good character‚ good habits and being conducted by reason. Such virtues commonly known are courage or modesty. It
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David Hume is a naturalist‚ which means he believes our thoughts are not based on reason at all‚ but are based in nature. Hume suggests that nature is all we need to justify our beliefs. This means that we make conclusions about things around us based on habits and patterns. Hume suggests that experiences explain justifications and notions far greater than any rationalization. A part of Hume’s theory lies in the sentiment of feeling. “It must be excited by nature… [and] whenever any object is
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Holland defines miracles as a “remarkable and beneficial coincidence that is interpreted in a religious fashion‚” whereas David Hume‚ writing during the Enlightenment period as an empiricist claimed that miracles are both improbable and irrational. In his book‚ Enquiry Concerning Human Understanding‚ Hume defined miracles as a violation of the laws of nature. Although Hume may say that miracles are the least likely of events‚ that does not lead on to say that they do not occur at all; it is possible
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Hume- Impressions = experiences perception of self. Many people have presupposed perceptions of self. Many consider Hume to be archaic. 17th century worldview presupposes science and science’s worldview of understanding nature. Wood has a view of nature as mechanistic‚ Hume shares Wood’s view. With Hume it’s presupposed. People often jump to Wood’s presuppositions without questioning his initial reasoning. Science is essentially mathematics applied to nature. Ledger Wood says everything is
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not vary with the relationships the person‚ whose character trait is being evaluated‚ has with us. It is therefore counterintuitive for Hume to have his account of morality based on sympathy‚ which apparently possesses such a biased character. When two persons‚ with different relationships with us‚ share
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David Hume is a renowned Philosopher that has shaped the ideas of cause and effect (causality) as we know them today. He suggested that true cause and effect relationship has to be the result of A causing B. The occurrence of B happening is contingent on the fact that A occurs before B‚ thus causing B to happen. Since he holds that this is the only rational way to conclude that one thing causes another to happen‚ he goes as far as to say that human beings will never know the exact cause that takes
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Why History Matters: Associations and Causal Judgment in Hume and Cognitive Science Mark Collier University of Minnesota‚ Morris Abstract: It is commonly thought that Hume endorses the claim that causal cognition can be fully explained in terms of nothing but custom and habit. Associative learning does‚ of course‚ play a major role in the cognitive psychology of the Treatise. But Hume recognizes that associations cannot provide a complete account of causal thought. If human beings lacked
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David Hume David Hume is one of the most significant thinkers among the Enlightenment. He is motivated by the question what is beauty‚ and how certain responses to artwork reflect objectivity. Hume’s essay of 1757‚“Of the Standard of Taste” elegantly describes examples of the tradition of aesthetic judgment The growth of scientific knowledge influenced a sense of general optimism among Enlightenment thinkers. This sense of optimism in result called for a more critical use of human intellect
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