Chemical Engineering” What is Petroleum? • A complex mixture containing thousands of different organic hydrocarbon molecules – 83-87% Carbon – 11-15% Hydrogen – 1-6% Sulfur • Paraffins – saturated chains • Naphthenes – saturated rings • Aromatics – unsaturated rings mol`bpp www.ProcessEngr.com Copyright © 2009 Process Engineering Associates‚
Premium Petroleum Oil refinery
bleach. The plate only showed a CP spot‚ indicating that the reaction had gone to completion. 3. IR Spectroscopy Peaks Peak Functional Group1 2362.05 cm-1 Very weak band 1712.90 cm-1 (Strongest peak) C=O (ketone) 1598.22 cm-1 C=C (aromatic) 1450.50 cm-1 C=C (aromatic) 1150.63 cm-1 Very weak band 735.43 cm-1 =C–H (alkene) 669.78 cm-1 Very weak band Attached is a published spectrum from: http://sdbs.db.aist.go.jp/sdbs/cgi-bin/direct_frame_top.cgi Discussion 1. According to the melting point measured
Premium Infrared Oxidizing agent Thin layer chromatography
tons produced each year pose substantial potential for harm to the aquatic environment. Cemal et al. (2008) said oil and detergent pollutions are a problem in the last decade. It contains almost thousand components which are aliphatic and aromatic. Especially aromatic compounds are very toxic for biota and habitat. Something as ordinary as cleaning your clothes in a washing machine can have serious repercussions. In fact‚ many of them contain cancer-causing chemicals and other toxins. One such common
Premium Laundry Istanbul Laundry detergent
for nectar of life. In the distance‚ I can hear the rumble of the waves as they crash and banter upon the rocks of the shoreline. I decided to wander outside to watch this magnificent day come to life. Therefore‚ with my second cup of this aromatic brew‚ I sat upon an oversized rocker and gazed at the wonders performing for my eyes. I know it is a great distance but it is as if I could reach out and touch the amazing sunrise that looks like a great big ball of fire with all the different colors
Premium A Flock of Seagulls Dream Come True Olfaction
The early twentieth century led to the discovery of penicillin‚ which revolutionized the use of curative agents to combat many bacterial contagions found around the globe. This was particularly useful in 1943 when the War Production Board outlined a plan to mass-produce a powdered formula of the drug to aid in the WWII American war effort.1 Penicillin’s use on Allied forces in the field reduced the number of amputations and deaths by an estimated 12-15%.2 Despite penicillin’s continued use today
Premium Bacteria Oxygen Penicillin
acknowledgement I have taken efforts in this project. However‚ it would not have been possible without the kind support and help of many individuals and organizations. I would like to extend my sincere thanks to all of them. I am highly indebted to Dr.O.P Bussie for their guidance and constant supervision as well as for providing necessary information regarding the project & also for their support in completing the project. I would like to express my gratitude towards my parents & member
Premium Brown Plant sexuality Orders of magnitude
SNOOTH BUYER’S GUIDE: Pinot Noir Lovers Edition Table of Contents Intro 2 Pinot Nero 3 4 Tasting Notes Looking for Value in Pinot Noir 7 8 Tasting Notes 11 $20 Pinots 12 Tasting Notes Moving up the Pinot Price Ladder 16 17 Tasting Notes 22 Pinot Noir $25 - $35 23 Tasting Notes Oregon Pinot Noir $35 - $45 27 28 Tasting Notes California Pinot Noir $35 - $45 Tasting Notes Pinot Noir $60 and up!! 31 32 35 36 Tasting
Premium Cherry Chardonnay
1.1 CHEMISTRY 2213a ORGANIC CHEMISTRY FOR THE LIFE SCIENCES - organic chemistry is the study of life at the molecular level; to many it is the key to understanding life “The language of chemistry- an international language‚ a language without dialects‚ a language for all of time‚ and a language that explains where we came from‚ what we are‚ and where the physical world will allow us to go” (Nobelist Arthur Kornberg‚ a biochemist‚ 2000) - but its study has been challenging for students for
Free Atom Chemical bond Electron configuration
5-dimethoxybenzene. This reaction yielded 0.009g of 1‚4-di-t-butyl-2‚5-dimethoxybenzene having a percent yield of 5%‚ and a melting point range of 54.8°C-56.9°C. Introduction This reaction is designed to put functional groups onto aromatic rings. This is done through an electrophilic aromatic substitution where a positive species is strong enough to pull electrons out of the ring to bond it‚ and the ring pulls hydrogens in to rearomatize the ting is substitution. One way of doing this is through using a Friedel-Crafts
Premium Melting point Sulfuric acid Yield
-1Determination of an Unknown Liquid (2-butanol) Through Fundamental Analysis Lee Billips Department of Chemistry‚ Shippensburg University‚ 1871 Old Main Drive. Shippensburg‚ PA‚ 17257. Abstract: The identification and characterization of unknowns are an important part of organic chemistry. It is fundamental to know experimental methods to deductively identify compounds (1) . The determination of unknown #6 (2-butanol) was identified by a series of test; first taking the boiling point (94-96
Premium Chemistry Atom Temperature