the same system. The first network transfer of an electronic mail message file took place in 1971 when a computer engineer named Ray Tomlinson sent a test message between two machines via ARPANET—the precursor to the Internet. Communication via email soon became very popular‚ comprising 75 percent of ARPANET ’s traffic in less than two years. Today‚ email systems based on standardized network protocols have evolved into some of the most widely used services on the Internet. Fedora offers many advanced
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beginning to be written. The internet is a product of an experiment called ARPANET‚ which created the first long-distance computer network and connected four sites in 1969. These sites happened to be four university campuses in the states; the University of California’s two campuses‚ the University of Utah and Stanford University. Approximately a year after‚ there were ten sites added and over 2000 users using the ARPANET system. The setup of interconnectivity between countries was brought up at
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HISTORY OF COMPUTERS AND THE INTERNET OUTLINE 1B MODULE Steps Toward Modern Computing 31 First Steps: Calculators 31 The Technological Edge: Electronics 31 Putting It All Together: The ENIAC 36 The Stored-Program Concept 36 The Computer’s Family Tree 37 The First Generation (1950s) 37 The Second Generation (Early 1960s) 38 The Third Generation (Mid-1960s to Mid-1970s) 39 The Fourth Generation (1975 to the Present) 41 A Fifth Generation? 44 The Internet Revolution 45 Lessons Learned 48
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Chapter 1 Review Questions and E5 1. what is the difference between a threat agent and a threat? Threat: a category of objects‚ persons‚ or other entities that presents a danger to an asset Threat agent: the specific instance or component of a threat 2. what is the difference between vulnerability and exposure? Vulnerability: a weakness or fault in a system or protection mechanism that opens it to attack or damage. Exposure: a condition or state of being exposed. It exists
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Interchange (EDI)‚ mobile ecommerce etc. E-Commerce has become a thriving business and is still growing exponentially towards the future. EVOLUTION In the 1960s‚ the US Defence Department developed ARPANET‚ a secure and robust communication network for networking with defence organizations. In 1971‚ the ARPANET network was started to be used by academicians to share research. A sale was arranged between students at Stanford Artificial Intelligence Laboratory and Massachusetts Institute of Technology and
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History of the Internet From Wikipedia‚ the free encyclopedia Jump to: navigation‚ search {draw:a} This led to the development of several packet switched networking solutions in the late 1960s and 1970s‚ including ARPANET‚ and X.25. Additionally‚ public access and hobbyist networking systems grew in popularity‚ including UUCP. They were however still disjointed separate networks‚ served only by limited gateways) between networks. This led to the application of packet switching to develop a protocol
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other computer including a PC. The very first router‚ used for the Advanced Research Projects Agency Network (ARPANET)‚ was the Interface Message Processor (IMP). The IMP was a Honeywell 316 minicomputer; this computer brought the ARPANET to life on August 30‚ 1969. Note: The ARPANET was developed by Advanced Research Projects Agency (ARPA) of the United States Department of Defense. The ARPANET was the world’s first operational packet switching network and the predecessor of today’s Internet. Routers
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The world’s first operational packet switching network went live at UCLA (University of California‚ Los Angeles). The network was named ARPANET. – The ARPANET was designed to be robust and reliable‚ such that it 3 could survive network losses. History of the Internet 1978 – The British Post Office‚ Western Union International and Tymnet‚ built on the ARPANET to produce the first international packet switched network‚ the International Packet Switched Service (IPSS). – The Assembler/Disassembler
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Technology and the Impact of Cyber Security Cyber security is one of the most significant issues facing world leaders today. Besides‚ threats from cyber attacks pose serious challenges to global network. In fact‚ most governments recognize the need to implement cyber security in Information and Communications Technology (ICT) systems. Cyber security is important because it ensures security of information. ICT systems encompass various aspects of the government. For instance‚ ICT systems cover
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Online Gaming It ’s highly likely you ’ve played a game before on a computer or a console‚ against the artificial intelligence of the computer as your only obstacle. And while gaming this way is still (as it has been for a very long time) very popular‚ your broadband connection gives you instant access to a whole new world of gaming... If you fancy developing and testing your gaming techniques against 1000 ’s of REAL people‚ then online gaming is the way forward. You ’ll find loads of popular
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