Chemical Bonding and Molecular Structure 53 I. Structure of Matter (20%) B. Chemical bonding 1. Binding forces a. Types: ionic‚ covalent‚ metallic‚ hydrogen bonding‚ van der Waals (including London dispersion forces) c. Polarity of bonds‚ electronegativities 2. Molecular models a. Lewis structures TYPES OF CHEMICAL BONDING Ionic Bonding - two atoms of opposite charge electrically attracted to one another Covalent Bonding - two atoms each sharing electrons within a molecular orbital Metallic Bonding
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Low Molecular Weight Heparin Paper Low molecular weight heparin is typically used for patients who need to be treated for deep vein thrombosis. Deep vein thrombosis (DVT) is a blood clot (thrombus) in a deep vein usually in the legs. These clots are dangerous because they can break loose‚ travel through the bloodstream to the lungs‚ and block blood flow in the lungs (pulmonary embolism). There are many reasons why clots form in a patient. Mainly
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The Articles of Confederation and The Constitution In 1783‚ when the Treaty of Paris was signed‚ America officially broke away from Britain and became an independent nation. Without British rule‚ we needed a new form of government. The Articles of Confederation were America’s first form of government‚ but it was a very weak system and it started to fail rapidly. There were many individual problems with the Articles of Confederation that caused it to become a failure. One of the biggest problems
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dawn of efflorescence in molecular biology‚ which provides an excellent basis for application of modern physics‚ biochemistry and computational techniques. Revelations of molecular structure become extremely crucial‚ as they provide insights into the way molecules work. My interest in the role of biomolecular structure in information processing and signal transduction pathways in the cell has developed during the last two years‚ while I have been a student of Molecular Biophysics sub-department
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ROLE OF BACTERIOPHAGES IN GENETICS AND MOLECULAR BIOLOGY INTRODUCTION AND DISCOVERY: A bacteriophage is any one of a number of viruses that infect bacteria. Bacteriophages are among the most common biological entities on Earth. The term is commonly used in its shortened form‚ phage.Typically; bacteriophages consist of an outer protein capsid‚ enclosing genetic material. The genetic material can be ssRNA‚ dsRNA‚ ssDNA‚ or dsDNA along with either circular or linear arrangement. Bacteriophages are
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The effect of molecular weight on the diffusion rates of Potassium permanganate (KMnO4)‚ Potassium dichromate(K2Cr2O7) and Methylene Blue^1 _________________ Group 3 Sec. X-1L February 6‚ 2012 ____________________ ABSTRACT The effect of molecular weight on the diffusion of substances were tested through the use of agar-water gel with three wells placed in a petri dish. Drops of three different substances namely: Potassium
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____________________ ____________________ ____________________ ____________________ Title: Determination of Molecular Weight of a Volatile Liquid By Vaporization: Dumas Method Background of the Study Problem In this experiment‚ an unknown liquid is in need to be identified and one of the key factors to identify it is to determine its molecular weight. In order to determine the molecular weight of a particular substance which in this experiment’s case is a volatile liquid‚ the need to convert the
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The effect of the molecular weight to the rate of diffusion Based on the experiments‚ sd f f f f s wrefwe fwe rfwjv rwefhnw fwer fwe fwef fwe fwe fwe fwef wef w fwe fwe From Wikipedia‚ the free encyclopedia Jump to: navigation‚ search Sucrose is the organic compound commonly known as table sugar and sometimes called saccharose. This white‚ odorless‚ crystalline powder has a pleasing‚ sweet taste. It is best known for its role in human nutrition. The molecule is a disaccharide derived from glucose
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Chapter 4 Carbon and the Molecular Diversity of Life Lecture Outline Overview: Carbon – The Backbone of Biological Molecules * Although cells are 70–95% water‚ the rest consists mostly of carbon-based compounds. * Carbon is unparalleled in its ability to form large‚ complex‚ and diverse molecules. * Carbon accounts for the diversity of biological molecules and has made possible the great diversity of living things. * Proteins‚ DNA‚ carbohydrates‚ and other molecules that
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The Oxford Handbook of Modern African History Edited by John Parker and Richard Reid Oxford University Press 536pp £95 Colonialism was predicated on the negation of African history or‚ as one of the two editors of this volume‚ John Parker‚ wrote in his African History: A Very Short Introduction (2007): a ‘general European perception [...] that Africa‚ especially Sub-Saharan Africa‚ had no history to speak of’. The emergence of sub-Saharan African history in both western and African universities
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