doi:10.1016/j.cities.2008.09.003 Cities 25 (2008) 355–369 www.elsevier.com/locate/cities The construction of images of people and place: Labelling Liverpool and stereotyping Scousers Philip Boland * School of City and Regional Planning‚ Cardiff University‚ Glamorgan Building‚ King Edward VII Avenue‚ Cardiff CF10 3WA‚ United Kingdom Received 23 November 2007; received in revised form 8 September 2008; accepted 10 September 2008 Available online 12 November 2008 On 28th August 1207‚ King
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women struggle to see their own beauty. A main contributor to the lowering self-esteem to women is the unattainable body image produced by the media. When a company creates an advertisement they usually cast good looking people to represent them. When this idea is taken to an extreme with digital restoration and photo shop this can lead to the distortion of peoples self-image. This distortion can turn into disorders like anorexia‚ bulimia‚ and body shaming. These unrealistic portrayals of women
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emergence of Internet-based social media has made it possible for one person to communicate with hundreds or even thousands of other people about products and the companies that provide them. Thus‚ the impact of consumer-toconsumer communications has been greatly magnified in the marketplace. This article argues that social media is a hybrid element of the promotion mix because in a traditional sense it enables companies to talk to their customers‚ while in a nontraditional sense it enables customers
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the oldest and biggest cosmetic brands in the world has successfully transformed itself from a single skin care brand to a trustworthy and contemporary personal care brand for all family types. The brand stretched itself by sub-branding to many new segments‚ always nursing the core mother brand NIVEA and its “Gestalt”. [Company Background] Background As 2005 drew to a close‚ executives at Beiersdorf’s (BDF) Cosmed division [Brand DNA] NIVEA‚ the largest cosmetics brand in the world‚ had successfully
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About Rural Industries in Indian Economy The Ministry of Agro and Rural Industries (MoARI) in India was established in September‚ 2001 with the aim to develop the Rural Industries in the Indian Economy. The main objectives of this initiative were to ameliorate the supply chain management‚ upgrade skills‚ introduce innovative technologies and expand markets of the entrepreneurs and artisans. A wide range of programs‚ schemes‚ projects and policies have been formulated to carry out various activities
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THE INFLUENCE OF BRAND CONSCIOUSNESS ON INDIAN CONSUMERS TO BUY THE DIAMONDS OF ARCTIC CIRCLE Abstract "This research report is to aid Article Circle Limited of Canada in the exporting of diamonds to the Indian market."A brand is an offering from a known source. Brand Consciousness is more than simply a preference for brand names. The term luxury was limited to only the rich and the elite‚ but today in India‚ disposable incomes and of middle class and upper middle class are increasing
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Brand Advertising as Creative Pubiicity ANDREW EHRENBERG South Bank University ehrenba@sbu.ac.uk NEIL BARNARD South Bank University RACHEL KENNEDY University of South Australia HELEN BLOOM Consultant HelenBloom@ compuserve.com Our view of brand advertising is that it mostly serves to publicize the advertised brand. Advertising seldom seems to persuade. Advertising in a competitive market needs to maintain the brand’s broad salience—being a brand the consumer buys or considers buying. This turns
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STRATEGIC BRAND MANAGEMENT INDIVIDUAL PROJECT : CONTENTS INTRODUCTION 3 BRAND ANALYSIS 4 1.1. Brand and/or organizational values 4 1.1.1. The umbrella brand 5 2.1. Brand/company heritage 6 3.1. Brand and/or company strengths and weaknesses 7 3.1.1. Strengths 7 3.1.2. Weaknesses 8 4.1. Analysis of competition 8 REFERENCES 10 INTRODUCTION Throughout this paper‚ we will try to introduce you more closely to the brand of NIVEA‚ its core brand values‚ way of operating
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Chapter II Review of Related Literature This chapter presents the reviews of literature‚ which are related and relevant to the study. To obtain information for this study‚ the researcher used books and websites on the internet and copies of different theses. Documentary films a broad category of visual expression that is based on the attempt in one fashion or another‚ to “document” reality. Although “documentary film” originally referred to movies shot on film stock‚ it has subsequently expanded
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IMPACTS OF RELATED PRODUCT BRANDING ON CONSUMER CHOICE OF COMMODITIES. A CASE STUDY OF COCA COLA DRINKS KIAMUNYI ESTATE(NAKURU). A RESEARCH PROPOSAL SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT FOR THE REQUIREMENT FOR THE AWARD OF BACHELOR OF COMMERCE DEGREE‚ TO THE FACULTY OF ECONOMICS AND BUSINESS STUDIES. COMPILED BY; 1) EMMA KABINDIO CM/N/035/09 KABARAK UNIVERSITY MARCH‚ 2011 DECLARATION I hereby declare that this research proposal is my original work and has not been presented
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