trigger. That is just one example of phantom limb. Most people with phantom limb have what is called phantom limb pain. Phantom limb pain refers to ongoing painful sensations that seem to be coming from a part of the limb that is no longer there (“Managing Phantom Pain‚” 2016). Even though the limb is gone‚ the pain is real. Phantom limb pain has different causes‚ different symptoms and different treatments. The exact cause of phantom limb pain is unclear. Doctors once believed this post-amputation
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Name: Professor: Course: Date: Phantom Limb Phantom limb refers to a particularly agonizing sensation that the body perceives of a body part no longer in existence. Ambrose Pare‚ who was a French army surgeon during the 16th century‚ was the first person that was able to introduce this pain. From that time‚ a number of studies that relate to phantom limbs have been carried out because of the vast number of patients whose body parts went missing in the First‚ as well as Second World Wars. Nonetheless
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the topic of The psychological and physiological causes‚ effects and treatments of phantom limb pain. In this paper I will be discussing phantom limb pain as well as the various causes and effects that amputees experience when suffering from this condition. I first discuss what phantom limb pain is and the way it can disrupt the lives of those suffering from it. Then‚ I will discuss the causes for phantom limb pain. In many amputees the causes are still unknown but there are several helpful possibilities
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Good morning! Today I’m going to talk about artificial heart as one of the most significant invention in the history of humanity. An artificial heart is a device that replaces the heart. Artificial hearts are typically used to bridge the time to heart transplantation‚ or to permanently replace the heart in case heart transplantation is impossible. Since the late nineteenth century‚ scientists have tried to develop a mechanical device that could restore oxygen to the blood and remove
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TOPIC: Artificial Intelligence SSP : To inform my listeners about some reasons in building Artificial Intelligence. TS : Developing Artificial Intelligence is a fun and exciting way to make computers think . Outline: I. Introduction A. Humankind has given itself the scientific name homo sapiens-man the wise- because our mental capacities are so important to our everyday lives and our sense of self. While the field of artificial intelligence attempts to understand intelligent entities
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Topic Outline: Purpose:To inform my audience about the development of Artificial Intelligence. Thesis:Artificial Intelligence has developed over the years and will continue to develop as the years go progress. Today i will explain the progression of Artificial intelligence from 13th century until now. Introduction I. Before i explain any further…. we must first need to know what artificial intelligence is II. Artificial Intelligence or AI is a computer‚ robot‚ or other mechanical device
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with his life with the help of prosthetics. After the loss of a limb life is challenging‚ but with the help of prosthetics it becomes easier. Prosthetics have evolved over time to do just that. No amputation is wanted but‚ just like my fathers‚ they are preformed if and when nesasarry. For those of you who don’t know what an amputation is‚ its the removal of a limb due to trauma‚ prolonged constriction‚ or excessive pain in that limb. Amputation is used a preventative measure from the spread of disease
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Artificial intelligence can be viewed as a pro or a con depending on whom you talk to. First off‚ the definition of artificial intelligence is the science and engineering of making intelligent machines‚ especially intelligent computer programs. The most controversial part in this topic is the understanding of how much intelligence is going to be instilled in computer and machines. This makes many people nervous about the possibility of these machines and computers malfunctioning to the point of disaster
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Chapter 1 INTRODUCTION Bionics (also known as biomimetics‚ biognosis‚ biomimicry‚ or bionical creativity engineering) is the application of biological methods and systems found in nature to the study and design of engineering systems and modern technology. The word "bionic" was coined by Jack E. Steele in 1958‚ possibly originating from the Greek word "βίον"‚ pronounced "bion"‚ meaning "unit of life" and the suffix -ic‚ meaning "like" or "in the manner of"‚ hence "like life". Some explain
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ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE Contents : Abstract : Introduction : History : Concepts : Branches of AI : Artificial Intelligence in fiction : Problems o 7.1 Deduction‚ reasoning‚ problem solving o 7.2 Knowledge representation o 7.3 Planning o 7.4 Learning o 7.5 Motion & manipulation o 7.6 Perception o 7.7 Social intelligence o 7.8 Creativity o 7.9 General intelligence VIII : Tools o 8.1 Search & optimization o 8.2 Logic o 8.3 Probabilistic methods for uncertain reasoning
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