Lecture 8 Helplessness & happiness • Why did Seligman and maier use a tripartite design? • What are the long term effect sof uncontrollable stressors • What does delta p = 0 Pavlov • Pavlov’s apparatus • 2 different procedures: classical conditioning and then punishment • because using dogs in experiment‚ noticed that if dogs had been through classical conditioning experiments‚ could not be used in avoidance experiments o but adverse for the opposite (avoidance exp dogs 1st could learn
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“Happiness depends on ourselves‚” according to Aristotle. Aristotle preserves happiness as a central purpose of human life and a goal in itself. He dedicated most of his work to the topic of happiness‚ more than any philosopher prior to the modern era. Aristotle was convinced that a genuinely happy life required the fulfillment of a broad range of conditions‚ including physical as well as mental well-being. In this way he introduced the idea of a science of happiness in the classical sense‚ in terms
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This theory advocates that the actions worth is determined by maximizing utility (pleasure or happiness).it looks at the consequence of an action as to whether the outcome is good to the majority of people affected by it. According to Bentham‚ utilitarianism is the greatest happiness or greatest felicity principle. There are many types of this theory which include act vs. rule‚ two level‚ motive‚ negative and average vs. total. (Clifford G.‚ John C. 2009) In act utilitarianism‚ when people have to
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which contribute to unhappiness. Both authors concur that two factors that might escort people to satisfaction are relationships and personality. Myers mentions that a correlation‚ such as need to belong‚ marriage‚ and a friend‚ lead people to happiness since humans share their feelings with each other even if it is negative feelings. As a result‚ they keep the stress out and don’t suffer from loneliness because they facilitate each other to cope with any problem that might face them. Also‚ he claims
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Faith in Humanity Faith in Humanity By : Renee Muse Essay written in the 7th grade. Please not that my opinions on the second paragraph have changed and I probably should rewrite it. Published on www.booksie.com/Renee Muse Copyright © Renee Muse ‚ 2012 Publish your writing on Booksie.com. Faith in Humanity 1 Faith in Humanity Faith in Humanity Faith in Humanity By Renee B. I believe that having faith in humanity is trusting other people to do the right thing. Having
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This is the practical part of this series on happiness. It’s quite long‚ and not necessary to read through it all. The only essential part is “The Happiness Formula” – after that feel free to bookmark or skim‚ if you prefer not to read the whole thing. This article is different to the other “how to be happier” articles I found on the internet. The other stuff seemed to be more inspirational and uplifting rather than practical. I found advice like ‘smile more’‚ ‘be myself’‚ and ‘get a cat’. This article
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The Pursuit of Happiness For countless ages the human race has had a deep connection with the wilderness‚ and many have found their way back to live off the land. It can be an escape for peace‚ and for introspection. For Chris McCandless‚ recently graduated from Emory University‚ it was not just a journey but more of a test of his self-worth. It was in testing himself that McCandless found his peace‚ but at a grave cost. His obsessions‚ with Jack London ’s romantic wilderness and Leo Tolstoy
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it mean to be happy? It seems that this is another one of those questions that no one knows the answer to‚ yet I am determined to find it. So what is happiness? What is it that makes us feel that certain feeling that none of us can really put our finger on. Of course there’s the simple‚ boring response that any scientist can tell you. Happiness is an experience that we know happens when there are certain levels of different chemicals in our brains. These chemicals trigger a response somewhere
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Happiness‚ something that everyone strives for‚ but not everyone achieves. Happiness is intangible‚ its a feeling. In “ If you’re happy‚ and you know it” by Kwame Appiah he said‚ Happiness is a feeling‚ you are happy if you think you are happy.”(449). It is really is a state of mind. Some people might think that objects will bring you happiness‚ but none of this will ever make you truly happy. What gives people happiness‚ it really depends on the person. Different people want different things‚
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The Illusion of Happiness Some say that happiness is just an illusion. It is an abstract word that is too fleeting and many say that no one can find ‘true happiness’ without it being a trick of the senses and the mind and‚ in other words‚ an illusion. True happiness is often defined as satisfaction‚ contentment‚ and acceptance. But what comes after the feeling of contentment? Arthur Schopenhauer believes the world to be a "vale of tears‚ full of suffering. All happiness is an illusion. Life
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