Computation of the NPV : NPV= -35‚000 + Σ 5‚000 / ( 1 + 12%)^ 15 i=1 NPV = $- 945. 67 Computation of the IRR : 0= -35‚000 + Σ 5‚000 / ( 1 + IRR)^ 15 i=12 IRR= 11.49% The NPV of this project is negative and the IRR is lower then the Cost of Capital (12%) Rainbow products shouldn’t go for it. (B) Based on the perpetuity formula we can compute the PV in this case : Computation of the PV : PV= Cash flow per year/ cost of capital) =4‚500 / 0.12 = $37‚500 Computation of the NPV : NPV= -Initial investment
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NPV A Item Years "Amt of Cash Flow" "20% FACTOR" "PV of Cash Flows" Annual Cost Savings 1 - 7 80000 3.605 288400 Initial Investment NOW -300000 1 -300000 Salvage Value 7 20000 0.279 5580 Net Present Value -6020 NPV B Item Years "Amt of Cash Flow" "20% FACTOR" "PV of Cash Flows" Annual Cost Savings 1 - 7 60000 3.605 216300 Initial Investment NOW -300000 1 -300000 Working Capital Released 7 300000 0.279 83700 Net Present Value 0 NPV A
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The comparison of NPV & Other investment rules Comparison of NPV & Other Investment Rules Capital budgeting is important for a company to make decisions on investments and financing issues. However‚ there are various methods can be used for corporate financing‚ among which Net Present Value (NPV) is the best rule which can always lead to the correct choices. Except NPV‚ the company can also use payback period‚ discounted payback period method‚ the internal rate of return (IRR) and the profitability
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techniques: net present value (NPV)‚ internal rate of return (IRR)‚ modified IRR (MIRR)‚ profitability index (PI)‚ payback and discounted payback. Each approach provides a different piece of information‚ so it is better to look at all of them when evaluating projects. Each one of them has it’s own strengths and weaknesses‚ which may help us to understand each project return liquidity and risk. Financial Theory: Six capital budgeting decision criteria are used in this case: NPV‚ IRR‚ MIRR‚ PI‚ payback
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Chapter 13 Real Options and Other Topics in Capital Budgeting Learning Objectives After reading this chapter‚ the student should be able to: ◆ Explain why conventional NPV analysis may not capture a project’s impact on the firm’s opportunities. ◆ Identify five different types of real options. ◆ Explain what an abandonment/shutdown option is‚ give an example of a project that includes this type of option‚ and explain what an option value is. ◆ Explain what a decision
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CHAPTER 18 VALUATION AND CAPITAL BUDGETING FOR THE LEVERED FIRM Answers to Concepts Review and Critical Thinking Questions 1. APV is equal to the NPV of the project (i.e. the value of the project for an unlevered firm) plus the NPV of financing side effects. 2. The WACC is based on a target debt level while the APV is based on the amount of debt. 3. FTE uses levered cash flow and other methods use unlevered cash flow. 4. The WACC method does not explicitly include the interest cash
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The World Health Organization (WHO) delineates the social determinants of health as the circumstances‚ in which people are innate‚ nurtured‚ exist‚ employed‚ mature‚ and incorporates their health-care organization (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention [CDC]‚ 2013‚ p. 3). According to WHO‚ “the social determinants of health are mostly responsible for health inequities as well as as ethnic group and culture‚ gender‚ sexual orientation‚ maturity‚ and disability all influence health " (CDC‚ 2013
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present value In finance‚ the net present value (NPV) or net present worth (NPW) of a time series of cash flows‚ both incoming and outgoing‚ is defined as the sum of the present values (PVs) of the individual cash flows. In case when all future cash flows are incoming (such as coupons and principal of a bond) and the only outflow of cash is the purchase price‚ the NPV is simply the PV of future cash flows minus the purchase price (which is its own PV). NPV is a central tool in discounted cash flow (DCF)
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with different 5-year projections of cash flows. The evaluation done to the two corporations (A and B) is based on the Net Present Value (NPV) and the Internal Rate of Return (IRR). The net present value represents the value the project or investment adds to the investor wealth. The NPV method of capital budgeting suggests that all projects that have positive NPV should be accepted because they would add value to the investment. On the other hand‚ the internal rate of return is defined as the discount
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because it payback period is less than the 4 year maximum payback period 3.65years < 4 years ---------------------------------------- PART B: NPV &IRR LATHE A NPV & IRR years 0 1 2 3 4 5 cash flow (660‚000) 128‚000 182‚000 166‚000 168‚000 450‚000 cash flows (360‚000) 88‚000 120‚000 96‚000 86‚000 207‚000 LATHE B NPV & IRR PV Factor @13% 1 0.885 0.783 0.693 0.613 0.543 PV Factor @13% 1 0.885 0.783 0.693 0.613 0.543 PV (660‚000) 113‚274 142
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