Budget The Budget is prepared by the ministry of Finance ant the union budget is presented by the Finance Minister. Our constitution has made it compulsory that every year The Budget is presented before the Parliament . The overall responsibility of preparing the budget lies with the Ministry of Finance. Various departments of this ministry work for several months to prepare the budget. Each department has a specific responsibility. The departments are: Department of Expenditure‚ Department
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who usually increases his role through inheritance. Although the Athens were ruled by a monarchy until the seventh century B.C.E. it had fallen under the control of its aristocrats. “They possessed the best land and controlled political and religious life by means of a council of nobles‚ assisted by a board of nine archons.” (Spielvogel 58) Cyrus The Great ruled the largest Empire of his day. He is known for giving his people freedom in Persia. Cyrus took the title Cyrus the Great‚ King of all‚ Great
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developing a comprehensive annual budget‚ spending heavily for specialty software‚ staff overtime and temporary help for data entry. Perhaps even more costly (but less quantifiable) are the countless hours that senior managers‚ accountants‚ financial analysts and department managers spend to prepare‚ revise and consolidate budgets. • We spend more time creating a budget than analyzing it. • The budget bears little or no relation to our underlying business plan. • After the budget is approved‚ no one looks
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The Union Budget was released yesterday. Here are the highlights. * Tax slab on personal income remains unchanged * Income tax exemption limit raised by Rs 50‚000 to Rs 2.5 lakh and for senior citizens to Rs 3 lakh * Exemption limit for investment in financial instruments under 80C raised to Rs 1.5 lakh from Rs 1 lakh. * Investment limit in PPF raised to Rs 1.5 lakh from Rs 1 lakh * Deduction limit on interest on loan for self-occupied house raised to Rs 2 lakh from Rs 1.5 lakh. * Kisan Vikas Patra
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Budget: Financial budget for the total projected cost of ACME Home Improvements de Mexico‚ SA de CV is set at $35‚193‚654 for the 12 month period. The purchased of the land has already been factored in with the cost. 100‚000 sq. ft. Indoor store‚ a 10‚000 sq. Ft. garden outdoor space and two-story parking garage. The cost of construction and inventory figures are based on researched cost of similar stores in Mexico City and inventory goods of stores such as Home Depot and Lowes in the United States
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Cash Flow OMM 622: Financial Decision-Making Instructor: Felix Lao September 30‚ 2013 The first thing any accountant looks for with a company financial is the bottom line. It is operating in the positive or negative and how much work will need to be done if it is not positive. Cash flow reflects how much cash is generated from the products and services sold by a company. Cash flow calculations involve making adjustments to net income by adding and subtracting the
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cash Budget: A document (or electronic spreadsheet) that shows the timing of cash flows into and out of the company. Pro Forma Statements: A projected income statement (for the next several months) and balance sheet (at the end of the forecasted time period). The Cash Budget One of the major functions of corporate finance is to anticipate the need for funds in the company. Although there are several methods for forecasting these needs‚ the cash budget is the most accurate (and most commonly
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Lecture Illustration CASH FLOWS Oz designs is in the process of preparing a cash budget for the three months of April‚ May and June 20X9. All sales are on credit. The company collects 50% of its sales in the month the sales are made‚ 40% in the month following the sale and 10% in the second month following the sale. 75% of all purchases are paid for in the month they are purchased‚ with the remaining 25% paid for in the following month. The selling expenses are $24‚000 each month. Administrative expenses
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(Master budget preparation) Sopchoppy Company manufactures a red industrial dye. The company is preparing its 2000 master budget and has presented you with the following information. 1. The December 31‚ 1999‚ balance sheet for the company is shown below. SOPCHOPPY COMPANY Balance Sheet December 31‚ 1999 Assets Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity Cash $ 5‚080 Notes Payable $ 25‚000 Accounts Receivable 26‚500 Accounts Payable 2‚148 Raw Materials Inventory
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BUDGET According to CIMA ‚ Official Terminology “A budget is a financial and /or quantitative prepared prior to a defined period of time ‚ of the policy to be pursued during that period for the purpose of attaining a given objective.” In the words of Crown and Howard ‚ “ A budget is a pre- determined statement of management policy during a given period which provides a standard for comparison with the results actually achieved.” BUDGETRY CONTROL Budgetary control is the process of determining
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