relationship between consumer-based brand equity and firm risk from financial angle. Firstly‚ the authors introduced consumer-based brand equity (CBBE) and firm risk which will be the main subject to study in this article. As is indicated in empirical literature‚ market-based brand should not only increase their income but also lower their risks. Also by reducing their risks‚ their value would be increased too‚ thus this will further help to increase benefits and return. Moreover‚ during the
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FINANCIAL RATIO ANALYSIS: PAKISTAN STATE OIL Introduction: Financial ratios for PSO for last 3 years are provided below. The company represents current market share of 78.2% in the black oil market and 54.3% share in the white oil market with net sales of Rs1.02 billion in 2012‚ Rs820 million billion in 2011 and Rs742 million in 2010. Ratio Analysis: PAKISTAN STATE OIL | |2012 |2011 |2010
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| | | Title: ’The best way to increase work motivation for an organization is through financial reward’. Discuss. In view of setting-up organizations in our society‚ the aim of employers has always been driven towards achieving the set goals. The crucial factor of stimulating an employee’s interest and
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sudden increase in the volatility of gold prices have on interest rates? Agenda History of gold Influencing factors of gold price Volatility of gold Conclusion Historical development Gold Standard ◦ Until 1914 + interwar years USD Standard – Bretton Woods System ◦ After WW II until 1971 Since 1972: gold disconnected from USD ◦ Ordinary traded good ◦ Price determined by supply and demand Revision: Influence factors of demand Wealth Expected returs Expected inflation Risk Liquidity
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There are many strategies and techniques that could be used in the classroom to encourage curiosity in math‚ but the four I chose to discuss I thought would be the most beneficial. This is due to the way they support auditory‚ visual‚ and kinesthetic styles of learning. The four strategies teachers could use to encourage curiosity towards mathematics in a classroom include co-operative learning‚ guided or discovery learning‚ simulate real life experiences‚ and active student learning. These four
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NBER WORKING PAPER SERIES FROM FINANCIAL CRASH TO DEBT CRISIS Carmen M. Reinhart Kenneth S. Rogoff Working Paper 15795 http://www.nber.org/papers/w15795 NATIONAL BUREAU OF ECONOMIC RESEARCH 1050 Massachusetts Avenue Cambridge‚ MA 02138 March 2010 The authors are grateful to Enrique Mendoza‚ Maurice Obstfeld‚ Vincent Reinhart‚ two anonymous referees and the editor for useful suggestions and the National Science Foundation Grant No. 0849224 for financial support. The views expressed herein
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It sounds like good news for the low-income workers and their families whenever the government increases the minimum wage. The United States Congress adopted the Fair Labor Standards Act in 1938. Congress created the minimum wage toward the end of the Depression era to ensure a "minimum standard of living necessary for health‚ efficiency‚ and general well-being for workers" (Wages). The Fair Labor Standard Act establishes minimum wage‚ overtime pay‚ recordkeeping‚ and child labor standards affecting
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Given the circumstances‚ dangerously high internal temperatures and high blood alcohol levels‚ Renee would inform the detective of the following physiological information: The vasodilation caused by the consumption of alcohol increases the diameter of blood vessels‚ which increases the volume of blood that can pass through a vessel. This dilation of blood vessels decreases the amount of venous return to the heart. Also‚ this increased diameter of blood vessels and increased volume allows for less of
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Brief Introduction of Financial Risk Management Huang Xuan Financial risk management is an interdiscipline with various researching subfields including the studies of mathematical methods to maximum the profits‚ quantitative analysis of financial databases and investment decisions. In other words‚ it is aimed to bridge the gap between mathematical theories and practical financial analysing tools (Nawrocki 1999). It could also be defined as“Living with the possibility that future events may
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Year III ------------------------------------------------- Ratio Analysis Report ------------------------------------------------- Student: Kevin Galea 205891 (M) ------------------------------------------------- Lecturer: Dr. Emanuel Camilleri Introduction The purpose of the following report is to aid Build-It Ltd in planning the direction that the company may want to go over the next few years. The report entails a financial analysis which will give the directors an understanding of how
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