An example of this is: Solomon Asch’s study on conformity. Asch showed a group of people a line on a card (the target line) and then asked them aloud to identify which line (A‚ B‚ or C) matched the original. The answer was always obvious and the true participant always answered last or second last after the confederates had given their answer. The confederates were instructed to give the wrong answer 12 out of 18 trials (known as the critical trials). This meant that the participant had to choose
Premium Psychology Asch conformity experiments Conformity
The milgram experiment. The three people involved were: the one running the experiment‚ the subject of the experiment a volunteer‚ and a person pretending to be a volunteer. These three persons fill three distinct roles: the Experimenter an authoritative role‚ the Teacher a role intended to obey the orders of the Experimenter‚ and the Learner the recipient of stimulus from the Teacher. The subject and the actor both drew slips of paper to determine their roles‚ but unknown to the subject‚ both slips
Premium Milgram experiment Asch conformity experiments Stanford prison experiment
Asch (1951 etc.): ‘The lines’ Again‚ you are all aware of the procedure. Briefly stated: participants are deceived into taking part in a study on visual perception. They are seated at a desk with others that they believe to be fellow participants but who in reality are in league with the researchers (stooges or confederates). Lines are presented on a screen and participants simply have to say which line (out of 3 possibilities‚ is the same length as the target line). The stooges get the right
Premium Psychology Asch conformity experiments Conformity
The Asch Phenomenon and Consumer Behavior (Bridget Walczak) Imagine yourself sitting in a room with seven of your peers. You are asked a question and given a choice of three different answers: A‚ B‚ or C. You know the answer is C‚ yet every single person before you confidently states that the answer is B. Do you stick with your answer‚ or eliminate the fear of being wrong and embarrassed in front of your peers and go along with the group? This is the exact dilemma faced by subjects in the famous
Premium Conformity Asch conformity experiments
Matthew J. Hornsey; Louise Majkut; Deborah J. Terry and Blake M. McKimmie of the University of Queensland‚ performed two conformity experiments on university students. These experiments were done too measure the influence of group norms on student ’s attitudes. Experiment one involved 205 university students who rated themselves as being pro-gay law reform. The students were given numerous questions that asked them to rate the moral basis for their attitude‚ and what they believed society ’s
Premium Sociology Psychology Social psychology
Solomon Asch - Conformity Experiment Asch believed that the main problem with Sherif’s (1935) conformity experiment was that there was no correct answer to the ambiguous autokinetic experiment. How could we be sure that a person conformed when there was no correct answer? Asch (1951) devised what is now regarded as a classic experiment in social psychology‚ whereby there was an obvious answer to a line judgment task. If the participant gave an incorrect answer it would be clear that this was
Premium Conformity Asch conformity experiments Social psychology
Solomon Asch‚ a social psychologist had a hypothesis and he decided to test an experiment based on his hypothesis. Asch’s hypothesis theory was... Would people still conform to the group if the group opinion was clearly wrong? Well‚ to test his theory he chose a simple and objective task with an obvious answer. A group of people sat at a table and viewed a series of cards‚ on one side of each of the card was a standard line and on the other side were three comparison lines. Now‚ the individual’s
Premium Asch conformity experiments Conformity Solomon Asch
Conformity By Nida Akhtar Shazil Habib Shehryar Hamid Sabeen Nasar Shehryar Ahmed Alina Ishaque Submitted to Ms. Zahbia Sarfaraz Introduction Conformity is one the most broad areas in Social Psychology. Conformity is basically the tendency for people to bring their behavior in line with the unanimous opinion of a group‚ in other words succumbing to group pressure‚ is conformity. There are certain factors that increase and decrease the level of conformity which will be discussed later
Premium Social psychology Conformity Asch conformity experiments
abide by these certain views. This social conformity eventually led me into pretending something that I was not. Looking back at that now‚ it was dumb of me to think that I had to live up to these standards that were set;
Premium Conformity Asch conformity experiments Stanford prison experiment
People conform? (Explanation for conformity) * INFORMATIONAL INFLUENCES because they lack information or do not know the answer. People assume that others probably know more than they do. This may apply to the Jenness and shrif study. * NORMATIVE INFLUENCES people want to be accepted as part of the group‚ don’t want to be different. This may apply to the Asch studies. Jenness (1932) was the first psychologist to study conformity. His experiment was an ambiguous situation involving
Premium Conformity Asch conformity experiments