MODULE-2 WORKING CAPITAL MANAGEMENT Concept of Working Capital Working capital refers to short-term funds‚ need to meet operating expenses. It refers to the funds; to finance its day-to-day operations. It is concerned with current assets and current liabilities. If a firm can’t maintain a satisfactory level of working capital‚ it may become insolvent or bankrupt. Broadly there are 2 concepts of working capital‚ such as: 1. Gross Working Capital (Quantitative Concept) 2. Net working
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MAZDA: POSITIONING A PRODUCT LINE I TEGRATED MARKETI G COMMU ICATIO (MKTG 6140) Case Summary • Lack focus in marketing and advertising plan. • Weak positioning‚ focus on value for money only. • Introduced new marketing strategy. • New slogan – “Get In. Be Moved” for Protégé (1999). • New approach used to cater new target market. • Introduced new slogan – “Zoom-Zoom” (make fun to drive for adults). • New model - MAZDASPEED Protegé‚ Protegé5 and MAZDA6. 2 I TEGRATED MARKETI G COMMU ICATIO
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"Brand positioning is an attempt to create and maintain a unique representation of the brand in customer’s mind‚ a representation that is expected to stimulate choice of that brand" (Rossiter‚ 2005‚ p.42). Positioning‚ in fact‚ refers to how customers think about different brands in a market. Through brand positioning a company attempts to build a sustainable competitive advantage on product attributes in the consumer’s mind. Nevertheless‚ developing a successful positioning strategy is not easy
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To what extent is targeting emerging markets for sales the best way for businesses to achieve a major growth in their profits? An emerging market can be defined a new market structures arising from globalisation that are shifting the balance of economic power from the sellers to the buyers. In such market information is freely and widely available‚ and is almost instantly accessible. For a business to target emerging markets for sales can be seen as a very strong way for a business to achieve a
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Brand Positioning Brand Positioning Positioning is owning a piece of consumer’s mind‚ Positioning is not what you do to a product It’s what you do to the mind of the prospect You position the product in the prospect’s mind ‘It’s incorrect to call it Product Positioning’ – Ries & Trout Brand Positioning is owning a piece of customer’s mind. It’s not what a marketer does to its brand but how it is perceived in the mind of the customer. For this‚ a brand has to be distinctive‚ relevant
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Marketing Segmentation and Product Positioning DimenXion View Company Student: Rodrigo J. Goncalves Instructor: Prof. Karen Mountain‚ Ph.D. Strayer University MKT500 – Marketing Management October 24th‚ 2010. DimenXion View Company DimenXion View Company is an US based company that focuses in manufacturing display devices for work out to end-user market. One of the most exciting products offered is called D-Glasses Work Out. Company expects to use state-of-the-art technology on behalf
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Lasers and Global Positioning Systems Generally lasers and global positioning system use for setting up building corners and delineating building perimeters so foundation work could start used to rely on string and steel tape measures‚ and were calculated from measurements drawn from the property boundary lines. Lasers and GPS have made that work much more accurate and much faster. Heavy equipment used to rely on the operators to accurately read grade stakes‚ and set equipment blades and buckets
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product is aimed at. Positioning Statement Positioning is a marketing concept that outlines what a business should do to market its product or service to its customers. In positioning‚ the marketing department creates an image for the product based on its intended audience. This is created through the use of promotion‚ price‚ place and product. The more intense a positioning strategy‚ typically the more effective the marketing strategy is for a company. A good positioning strategy elevates the
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Jacksonville has a population of 40‚000 people and over half of that population is under the age of 40 (Area Connect‚ 2008). While Food’n’Fun will have something for every age group‚ its primary target market will be 40 years of age and under‚ specifically targeting families with children. The average household income in Jacksonville is approximately $33‚000 annually (Area Connect‚ 2008). While income levels are on the lower end‚ Food’n’Fun will be a one-of-a-kind within the community. The need and desire of
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CASE 4 Giordano: Positioning for International Expansion Company Background Giordano was founded in Hong Kong by Jimmy Lai in 1980. In 1981‚ it opened its first retail store in Hong Kong and began to expand its market by distributing Giordano merchandise in Taiwan through a joint venture. In 1985‚ it opened its first retail outlet in Singapore. Responding to slow sales‚ in 1987 Giordano changed its positioning strategy. Until 1987‚ it had sold exclusively men’s casual apparel. When Lai and his
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