Maximum Marks: 100 Attempt all the questions. All the questions are compulsory and carry equal marks. Section-A 1. Distinguish between the ethnocentric and polycentric approach to international Marketing? Under what circumstances is the polycentric strategy a preferred approach for International Marketers? Give examples to support your answer 2. Discuss the critical cross cultural challenges encountered by international marketing
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“Black labour unions in south Africa are of great value to policy makers who recognize that the industrial work force has often served as a catalyst for political progress and social change in the developing world. It was not uncommon for leaders of the independence movements to have come out of the ranks of organized labor‚ the trade unions were training grounds and early vehicles of political expression as they were often the only form of organized activity permitted by the colonial authorities
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TRADE UNION A trade union‚ labour union or labor union is an organization of workers who have banded together to achieve common goals such as protecting the integrity of its trade‚ achieving higher pay‚ increasing the number of employees an employer hires‚ and better working conditions. The trade union‚ through its leadership‚ bargains with the employer on behalf of union members (rank and file members) and negotiates labour contracts (collective bargaining) with employers. The most common purpose
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the rise.This demand of workforce led to the start of trade unions to protect employees’ working conditions such as good working environment‚good salaries‚medical cover and other allowances. The umbrella of trade unions known us Central Organisation of Trade unions was fromed to represent unions in various capacities has been on the frontline to empower employees to join unions to help them address their employment grievances. Trade unions are faced by a number of challenges that needs to be
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5 Trade Union Development UNIT 4 TRADE UNION DEVELOPMENT and Functions AND FUNCTIONS Objectives After going through this unit‚ you should be able to understand: l the growth and development of trade unions in India‚ and l the functions and problems of trade unions. Structure 4.1 Introduction 4.2 Origin and Growth of Trade Unions 4.3 Development of Trade Unions in India 4.4 Indian Unions Today 4.5 The Trade Unions Act: Legal Framework for Trade Unions 4.6 Functions of Trade Unions 4.7 Strengthening
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Trade Unions had struggled to achieve the freedom to exist in the early stages of the industrial revolution. Provide a critical account of their early developments‚ noting some of the major changes in their formation and character. A trade union can be described as an organization of workers who have banded together to achieve common goals in key areas and working conditions. They were established around the early eighteenth century and membership was low and most were from within crafting industries
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The Trade Unions Act‚ 1926 Introduction The object of Trade Unions Act‚ 1926 is to provide for registration of Trade unions and to define law relating to registered trade unions in certain aspects. Trade Union – Trade Union means any combination‚ whether temporary or permanent‚ formed primarily for the purpose of regulating the relations between workmen and employers or between workmen and workmen‚ or between employers and employers‚ or for imposing restrictive conditions on the conduct of
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rate One of the current issues that the Trade Unions concerned about is the suggestion of setting a minimum wage rate by the Prime Minister. Setting a minimum wage rate is about setting a basic salary for all employees. This can ensures that all employees can be protected from getting a low paid. The minimum wage is said to be set at around RM800 to RM1000. How would trade union react to the above matter? How to enhance the role of trade union in protecting the welfare of the employees? All
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Compare and contrast trade unions in Singapore and China. Do you agree with Barr (2000‚ p.481) and Taylor and Qi Li (2007) that the ‘trade unions’ in these two countries are not really trade unions at all? Justify your answer. Introduction With all their faults‚ trade unions have done more for humanity than any other organization of men that ever existed. They have done more for decency‚ for honesty‚ for education‚ for the betterment of the race‚ for the developing of character in men‚ than
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TOPIC: ACTIVITIES OF TRADE UNIONS AND THEIR EFFECTIVENESS 1.0 INTRODUCTION 1.1 BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY For several years white settlers were able to sabotage all efforts of permiting the growth of trade unions.The colonial government attitude towards thetrade unions in kenya was for sometime very hostile because of the belief that trade union activities meant violence‚rioting and communism.Until 1955‚the kenya government was fighting against the building of a trade union and only in that year
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