วารสารมหาวิทยาลัยราชภัฏยะลา Journal of Yala Rajabhat University 131 Government Expenditure and Economic Growth in ASEAN-5 Economies: an Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) Approach Hussin Abdullah* Muzafar Shah Habibullah** Siong Hook Law** ABSTRACT In this paper‚ we examine the relationship between components of government expenditure and economic growth in ASEAN-5 using the autoregressive distributed lag (ARDL) approach developed by Pesaran‚ Shin‚ and Smith. Bound testing approaches
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ANNEX 3 RULES OF ORIGIN FOR THE ASEAN–CHINA FREE TRADE AREA In determining the origin of products eligible for the preferential tariff concession pursuant to the Framework Agreement on Comprehensive Economic Co-operation between the Association of Southeast Asian Nations and the People’s Republic of China (hereinafter referred to as “the Agreement”)‚ the following Rules shall be applied: Rule 1: Definitions For the purpose of this Annex: (a) “a Party” means the individual parties to the Agreement
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and to be effective. The motivation for ASEAN to band together was thus to strengthen and protect themselves against Big Powers rivalry. Also‚ due to the Vietnam War whereby North and South Vietnam were split‚ the USA and USSR each took one side to support. This caused fear in the newly-independent countries as they did not want foreign superpowers interfering in their matters like they did in Vietnam. Another example that supported the formation of ASEAN was Indonesia’s president‚ Sukarno‚ who
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Manuscript Title: Changing Impact of Fiscal Policy on Selected ASEAN Countries Authors: Hsiao Chink Tang‚ Philip Liu‚ Eddie C. Cheung PII: DOI: Reference: To appear in: Received date: Revised date: Accepted date: S1049-0078(12)00070-X doi:10.1016/j.asieco.2012.07.003 ASIECO 865 ASIECO 1-3-2011 23-7-2012 24-7-2012 Please cite this article as: Tang‚ H. C.‚ Liu‚ P.‚ & Cheung‚ E. C.‚ Changing Impact of Fiscal Policy on Selected ASEAN Countries‚ Journal of Asian Economics (2010)‚ doi:10.1016/j.asieco
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night time’ the author had created a very unusual teenager called Christopher Boone. The author used strange and unique techniques to create the effect Christopher brings to the readers. These techniques are; the way in which Christopher communicates‚ how Christopher describes himself‚ the way Christopher interacts with other characters and the comments of the other characters. Dialogue Christopher is the type of person who doesn’t know how to tell lies. It is not because he is a good person but because
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likenesses‚ but there are also some noticeable differences. One of the main reasons for all of these differences is merely different interpretations of the character by different readers. For example‚ the tone in which certain lines are said or in the way a certain action is portrayed can change the whole personality of a character. When reading‚ the reader portrays each of the characters as he/ she believes them to be‚ but then another reader could have a difference of opinion and change the whole attitude;
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theme too. The author can use the characters in any way they want and this will be examined and explained here. At the start of the story ‘Wasps’ Therese is innocent and bored. “That was the summer Therese stepped on the wasps” This shows that she was bored so she went outside to play in the garden alone. Also‚ this can represent innocence as she steps on it without knowing that it was a wasp nest‚ if she knew it would not have happened. And another way that it represents innocence is that she was outside
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she can’t wake up. Mia uses colloquial diction when she says‚ “Wake up! I scream. Wake up! Wakeupwakeupwakeup! But I can’t. I don’t” (18). Using colloquial diction in this quote explains how she felt very panicky when trying to wake herself up. The way the author wrote “wake up” several times without any spaces added emphasis to her anxious feelings. Soon afterwards‚ Mia sees the medics rushing her body into the ambulance to get to the hospital trying to revive her because she has a collapsed lung
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time as the ambulance did. In my mind I can still hear the sirens from the EMS truck. They lead us to a curtained room area where I heard the words that changed my life forever. Although I already knew from the look on the doctor’s face‚ and from the way he was breathing‚ that the doctor was going tell my family and I that he was gone. I plugged my ears with my fingers to prevent me from hearing them. Once I pulled my fingers out of my ears‚ the only things I could hear were screaming‚ and Crying.
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family members reading. Seeing their parents’ value reading in this way sends children the message that reading is an important activity. It is crucial that children see their parents use reading for a variety of purposes‚ from entertainment to maintaining a job. Parents should show children the many ways that they use reading. -http://www.rif.org/us/literacy-resources/articles/literacy-development-begins-at-home.htm 4. Other ways to help develop reading habits are by making reading material easily
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