financial risks in particular foreign currency risk since the borrowings were mostly denominated in foreign currencies. This high borrowing had resulted in an unstable credit ratings made by domestic and international rating agencies which might affect the perception of local and foreign investors as well as the financial institutions towards the company. In addition‚ single customer limit was also one of the reasons why TNB had to commit foreign currencies borrowing. Other main constraints included
Premium Electricity generation Malaysia Cash flow
Hedging Strategies using Futures Introduction to Hedging Hedging refers to reducing risk. Let us take a simple example to understand hedging. A farmer expects to produce ‘X’ quantity of a commodity by the end of the cropping season say‚ October. He has to invest a certain amount of money today from his savings or maybe take a loan in expectation of returns he will get in October. But‚ he cannot accurately predict the prices he will get for his produce. A dip in prices could result in a loss. To deal
Premium Futures contract Forward contract Derivative
Monster Inc. scares you with a good time Pixar has made many good films. Monster’s Inc. has always been one of my favorite Pixar Films. I’ve watched this bunch of times and it would never lose its charm. It’s good for the whole family especially to the childish members of it. And what I like about this movie is‚ easy for us to remember every scene. Just like at the beginning of the movie. When Sulley roars like Chris Bosh at a mechanical kid! Honestly‚ I’ll only enjoy a movie when something
Premium Film Pixar English-language films
SITUATION ANALYSIS REPORT Uber Technologies Inc. Group 3: Student 1 Student 2 Student 3 Student 4 Student 5 Student 6 Situation analysis Company description Uber Technologies Incorporated‚ commonly known as Uber‚ is a privately held multi-national company providing transportation network. Transportation network company (TNC) serves to connect paying passengers and drivers using non-commercial vehicles through the use of apps or websites. In Uber’s instance‚ services are exclusively provided on the
Premium Harvard Business School Ho Chi Minh Ho Chi Minh City
Sahel Region. Renewable Energy‚ 1998. 14(Nos. 1-4‚ ): p. 49-54. 8. A.Gaur‚ et al.‚ Performance study of solar cooker with modified utensil. Renewable Energy‚ 1999. 18(Energy Laboratory‚ Department of Applied Sciences‚ Institute of Engineering & Technology‚ Sitapur Road‚ Lucknow-21‚ U.P.‚ India): p. 121-129. 9. Mahavar‚ S.‚ et al.‚ Design development and performance studies of a novel Single Family Solar Cooker. Renewable Energy‚ 2012. 47: p. 67-76. 10. Mahavar‚ S.‚ et al.‚ Modeling and on-field testing
Premium Solar energy Photovoltaics Sun
Foreign Currency Management Exchange Rate This is the rate at which the currency of one country would change hands with currency of another country. E.g. $1 = SLR 130 Types of Exchange Rate 1. Floating Rate This rate depends on a levels of the international trade of a country and it does not interfere with the government of that country. 2. Fixed Rate This is the rate that the government of the country would set its own currency rate and it is not depending on the market rate. 3. Dirty
Premium Currency Exchange rate Foreign exchange market
FX Hedging:10 Common Pitfalls A Structured Approach to Financial Risk Management Executive Summary 1 Unclear Risk Management Objectives 3 Absence of Appropriate Performance Benchmarks The design and implementation of an effective FX risk management In order to design an effective FX hedging strategy‚ it is With almost any business activity‚ performance necessary to know exactly what the strategy is intended measurement is essential to determine the effectiveness to
Premium Costs Management Project management
JIT Technology Solutions Cost Analysis Daniel Shugars your school name here JIT Technology Solutions Cost Analysis There are a large variety of JIT Technology solutions in this nation because of the massive amounts of advanced technology that is introduced regularly. The online learning environment utilized a variety of these solutions to assist with communication‚ education‚ and demonstration in the internet classroom. The technologies of Microsoft office and audio/video capabilities can help
Premium Education Manufacturing Lean manufacturing
Currency Conversion Pseudocode Main Module { Declare ExchangeRate as real; Declare VariableCurrency as String; Declare UnitedStatesValue as real; Declare AmountVariable as real; Call Input DataModule; EndMainModule; InputDataModule; Write "Welcome to International Currency Conversion"; Write "Please choose Currency Type" Write "International Currency Types:" Display "1. Japanese Yen."; Display "2. French Francs."; Display "3. Mexican Peso."; Display "4. Quit." Write "Enter Amount
Premium United States dollar Currency
of a price of goods or products. This term is specially used as revaluation of a currency‚ where it means a rise of currency to the relation with a foreign currency in a fixed exchange rate. In floating exchange rate correct term would be appreciation. Altering the face value of a currency without changing its foreign exchange rate is a redenomination‚ not a revaluation. In general terms‚ revaluation of a currency is a calculated adjustment to a country’s official exchange rate relative to a chosen
Premium Foreign exchange market Currency United States dollar