are five main areas of development. They are: (SPICE) | | |S – Social | | |P – Physical | | |I – Intellectual
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2014 Resourse File #1 Article on physical development In the first three years of the child‚ they accomplish many milestone that are the bases for a later growth. Children during infancy establish trust in their world and they find independence in their toddlerhood. Adults are an important figure on the physical development of the children during the first months. Parents or caregivers need to provide to children the opportunity to promote their development during these stages in order to create
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Three Theories of Cognitive Development The Swiss psychologist and philosopher Jean Piaget (1896-1980) is well-known for his work towards the cognitive sciences. Arguably one of his most important contributions involves his theory of cognitive development. In this theory‚ thinking progresses through four distinct stages between infancy and adulthood. Similar in scope to Piaget’s theory is Information Processing‚ in which human thinking is based on both mental hardware and mental software (Kail
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4. Piaget and Cognitive Development Copyright © 2004‚ James Fleming‚ Ph.D. _______ During this [early childhood] period magic‚ animism‚ and artificialism are completely merged. The world is a society of living beings controlled and directed by man. The self and the external world are not clearly delimited. Every action is both physical and psychical. –Jean Piaget1 ________ Piaget’s Place in the History of Psychology A ranking of the most eminent psychologists of the 20th century by professionals
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"Major Characteristics of Development" Infancy Physical - Physical development obviously starts long before the common "infantile" stage that we all think of today. Brain development begins in the weeks following conception. A noticeable brain is apparent after only three to four weeks‚ when the neural plate folds up to form the neural tube. The bottom of the tube becomes the spinal cord. "Lumps" then emerge at the top of the tube and form the forebrain‚ midbrain‚ and hindbrain. The so-called primitive
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Factors affecting intellectual development There are two factors that greatly affect intelligence: 1. heredity 2. environment -Whichever has a bigger influence remains a debate until now because some studies proved that heredity has a bigger influence on intelligence while some studies showed the opposite. The important point is that the interplay of both heredity and environment is essential for maximum development of the intellectual abilities of the individual. Other factors affecting
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PHYSICAL DEVELOPMENT OF AN ADOLESCENT -GENETIC FOUNDATIONS- Physically adolescents are still influenced by their inherited genes. Whether or not a particular characteristic is expressed is often determined by our genotype. For physical genetic formation to take place any of the three may have contributed to a full grown adolescent. Imprinting – A chemical marker that may activate either the Father’s or Mother’s genes. Mutation – Sudden or permanent change in a DNA segment. Some by chance
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Unit 022 Understand Child and Young Person Development. Outcome 1 Understand the expected pattern of development for children and young people from birth-19 years. AC1 The aspects of development are Physical‚ Cognitive‚ Communication‚ Social (including Emotional & Behavioural) and Moral. In explaining the sequence of development I have used guideline ages for when it is most common to see the development. Physical Development Birth – reflex actions performed without thinking – startle‚ grasp
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intrinsic ethical principles and moral understandings. This motivation from personal morality at an older age is consistent with Kohlberg’s post-conventional level of moral development. The post-conventional level includes the last two stages of Kohlberg’s model in which people are driven to obtain their individual rights‚ as they grow to achieve the final stage of moral development in which they are driven by their own moral principles and values. The development of this final stage can be seen within
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Chapter 1- Child Development: Themes‚ Theories and Methods – Describe important terms such as conceptions of age‚ periods of development‚ domains of development‚ etc. Development is a lifelong‚ multidimensional‚ plastic‚ multidisciplinary‚ and contextual process. Developmental psychologists typically divide development into 3 broad domains: 1. Biological (changes in body size‚ muscle tone‚ sexual maturity…) 2. Cognitive (changes in thinking‚ language…) 3. Socioemotional (changes in emotions
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