Politically‚ the growth of Athenian power led to the weakening of the city-states. Socially‚ the treatment of Sparta and other city-states from Athens in the Delian League was unjust. In economical terms‚ Athens stole money from the Delian League to adjust their city standards. Looking over these points‚ Athens is one of the main causes for the Peloponnesian War. “The real cause I consider to be the one which was formally most kept out of sight. The growth of Athenian power of Athens‚ and the alarm
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Following this‚ Book Two draws upon the military strategies of either side. Athens‚ dependant on their sophisticated agricultural system‚ access to the sea‚ and wall of defense; and Sparta‚ with their charismatic nature‚ trying to rally other polis to revolt against Athens. Whilst Athens’ wall was a successful defence tactic; they were unable to anticipate the effect it would have on the people’s heath. The isolation it left people in‚ resulted in a plague‚ which swept over Athens‚ leaving their
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island-state of Melos‚ which in its neutral independence suggested danger to the Athenian empire. In a move not of fairness‚ but of survival‚ Athens offered the Melians an ultimatum: to be subjugated under Athenian rule as a colony‚ or be utterly destroyed. It is the Melian dialogue which follows and presents the presumed diplomatic debate between the two nations; the Melian people’s argument for their own neutrality‚ and the Athenian people’s attempt to persuade them to submit. The issue which arises in
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------------------------------------------------- NAME: KEY HIS101 Section: _________ ------------------------------------------------- Chapters 1 and 2 Study Guide DUE DATE: 1. Punishments for crimes under the Code of Hammurabi were more severe for the lower classes. P10 2. The Hebrew Bible focuses on the basic theme of the necessity of the Hebrews to obey their God P37 3. The greatest international sea traders of the ancient Near
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Ancient Empires Study Guide 1. What is civilization and why is that definition important to historians? Civilization is the advanced state of human society in which a high level of culture‚ science‚ industry‚ and government has been reached. This definition is important to historians because their job is too research the past – culture‚ science‚ industry‚ government‚ etc. - and decipher the mistakes and success made in ancient times in order to shape a better future. This definition is also important
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Business seeks to create happiness for all stakeholders through the production of products and services that establish value for customers. However are the business decisions “right” or “ethical”? With relevance to business‚ Aristotle suggests three main arguments and ideas in the Nicomachean Ethics. First‚ appropriate virtues of character are the important principle in ethics that allows a person to be truly ethical and only through practicing and honing into these virtues does one exhibit sound
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Socio-Economic and Political Conditions in Sparta and Athens After 800 B.C.E. Ancient Greece was in a pretty bad shape during the period from 1200 to 800 B.C.E‚ which is referred as the Dark Age of the Greece. Eventually‚ after 800 B.C.E‚ Greeks started expanding their empire from the Mediterranean towards east as far as the Black Sea‚ and towards west as far as the Atlantic Ocean. At this time‚ two prominent city- states named Athens and Sparta stood as two pillars in the Greek history. Although
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as being thought of as domestic servants‚ yet these views solely depended on the time and polis. In Ancient Greece women were seen as the property of men; though the extent of this view point varied drastically between different poleis (cities). Two of the major poleis in Greece with a notably different attitude toward women were Athens and Sparta. Athens had a very strict attitude toward women. Athenian women were not to be heard from and rarely seen. The women of Athens were viewed as inferior
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CP Western Civilization Chapter 4 Sections 1-3 Minoan Civilization: lived on Crete; after king Minos; earliest civilization; based on trade not conquest; used art to reflect them; used others cultures and customs Polis: a city-state; political Oligarchy: rule by some people Acropolis: high city; city built high up on a cliff for defense purposes City-State: independent; own government; isolated; doesn’t answer to anyone Crete: island off the coast of Greece that was the cradle of an early
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Ideology is best defined as a system of ideas and beliefs that affect a person‚ group‚ or culture’s way of thinking. Ancient Greece was filled with different ideologies throughout the years; almost every polis with a different and unique set of values. Sparta had its strict militarism and aristocracy‚ suppressing people’s free thought. Athens had a mostly open‚ democratic‚ system‚ allowing more room for individual interpretations. And the empire of Alexander the Great that‚ despite having an absolute
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