they had military clashes. Peloponnesian War was the result of increasing controversy. The roots of the Peloponnesian War can be traced back to many specific instances but on the most part three main elements caused its rise; Sparta’s anger at Athenian aid to Spartan enemies‚
Premium Sparta Peloponnesian War Ancient Greece
involved in the Pincer Movement. This battle strategy‚ designed by Athenian leader Miltiades‚ involved Athenian soldiers forming a thin front line with a strong rear sides. The idea behind this strategy was that the strongest of Athenian soldiers would stand on the front line and attack‚ while a greater majority of other soldiers would begin to encircle the opposing army. If it was not for Themistocles (and a great deal many Athenian solders) contribution to this major battle‚ the outcome of the Persian
Premium Battle of Salamis Greco-Persian Wars Battle of Thermopylae
BCE was the mark of the end of Athens’s Golden Age and the end of their experiment with democracy. He was executed by a polis in turmoil after its defeat by the Spartans in 404 BCE. Socrates would become the ideal symbol for good citizenship and honorable thinking for centuries to come. In Acropolis‚ there was a profound division that existed between the philosophers and the polis. There were too different traditions of Greek philosophers‚ the pre-Socratics and the Sophists. The pre-Socratic tradition
Premium Parthenon Athena Athens
Politically‚ the growth of Athenian power led to the weakening of the city-states. Socially‚ the treatment of Sparta and other city-states from Athens in the Delian League was unjust. In economical terms‚ Athens stole money from the Delian League to adjust their city standards. Looking over these points‚ Athens is one of the main causes for the Peloponnesian War. “The real cause I consider to be the one which was formally most kept out of sight. The growth of Athenian power of Athens‚ and the alarm
Premium Ancient Greece Peloponnesian War Sparta
Following this‚ Book Two draws upon the military strategies of either side. Athens‚ dependant on their sophisticated agricultural system‚ access to the sea‚ and wall of defense; and Sparta‚ with their charismatic nature‚ trying to rally other polis to revolt against Athens. Whilst Athens’ wall was a successful defence tactic; they were unable to anticipate the effect it would have on the people’s heath. The isolation it left people in‚ resulted in a plague‚ which swept over Athens‚ leaving their
Premium Peloponnesian War Sparta
circumstances had a greater influence than the period’s military developments. His main driving motives for warfare were the increasing overpopulation and land hunger: communities competed to accumulate the maximum amount of land‚ even within the same polis. From the accumulation of small-scaled conflicts‚ the “wealthy and well equipped commoners” become a major faction within the Greek poleis and the ruling aristocrats had no choice but to integrate them into the army. Inevitably‚ as the power of independent
Premium United States Sociology Capitalism
island-state of Melos‚ which in its neutral independence suggested danger to the Athenian empire. In a move not of fairness‚ but of survival‚ Athens offered the Melians an ultimatum: to be subjugated under Athenian rule as a colony‚ or be utterly destroyed. It is the Melian dialogue which follows and presents the presumed diplomatic debate between the two nations; the Melian people’s argument for their own neutrality‚ and the Athenian people’s attempt to persuade them to submit. The issue which arises in
Premium Peloponnesian War Delian League Melian dialogue
------------------------------------------------- NAME: KEY HIS101 Section: _________ ------------------------------------------------- Chapters 1 and 2 Study Guide DUE DATE: 1. Punishments for crimes under the Code of Hammurabi were more severe for the lower classes. P10 2. The Hebrew Bible focuses on the basic theme of the necessity of the Hebrews to obey their God P37 3. The greatest international sea traders of the ancient Near
Premium UCI race classifications Management Question
Ancient Empires Study Guide 1. What is civilization and why is that definition important to historians? Civilization is the advanced state of human society in which a high level of culture‚ science‚ industry‚ and government has been reached. This definition is important to historians because their job is too research the past – culture‚ science‚ industry‚ government‚ etc. - and decipher the mistakes and success made in ancient times in order to shape a better future. This definition is also important
Free Roman Empire Ancient Rome Ancient Greece
Socio-Economic and Political Conditions in Sparta and Athens After 800 B.C.E. Ancient Greece was in a pretty bad shape during the period from 1200 to 800 B.C.E‚ which is referred as the Dark Age of the Greece. Eventually‚ after 800 B.C.E‚ Greeks started expanding their empire from the Mediterranean towards east as far as the Black Sea‚ and towards west as far as the Atlantic Ocean. At this time‚ two prominent city- states named Athens and Sparta stood as two pillars in the Greek history. Although
Premium Ancient Greece Greece Sparta