The term fraud is defined in different ways by different authors. Boniface (1991) defined fraud as any premeditated act of criminal deceit‚ trickery or falsification by a person or group or persons with the intention of altering facts in order to obtain in due personal monetary advantage. It usually involves the perpetration of some forgery or falsification of documents or illegal authorisation of signature. The certified fraud examines in Adeyemo (2012) defines fraud as illegal acts characterized
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Green Banking means promoting environmental-friendly practices and reducing carbon footprint from the banking activities. It is also called ethical or sustainable banking. For banking professionals green banking involves the vision of sustainability‚ ethical lending‚ conservation and energy efficiency. A green bank is controlled by same authorities as what a conventional bank does‚ but it holds some distinctive characteristics over conventional banking practices. In conventional banking practices
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Submitted to: Mr. E-Banking in Pakistan: opportunities and challenges Generally speaking‚ three factors‚ quickness‚ easiness and cheapness have become the catchwords for the competitiveness and usefulness of all the business operations. Particularly it is commonplace today to say that banking is undergoing a radical transformation. The symptoms are new products‚ new players‚ new channels etc. This transformation is taking place across all sectors of the banking industry. That is why banks
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An Executive Development Program on ’Green Banking Initiative: Opportunities for Bangladesh’ was organized by Islami Bank Bangladesh Ltd (IBBL) on September 28‚2010 at the Mohammad Younus Auditorium of Islami Bank Tower in the city. Presided over by Mohammad Abdul Mannan‚ Managing Director of the Bank‚ Prof Dr Bandana Saha‚ Director General of Bangladesh Institute of Bank Management (BIBM) was present in the program as Chief Guest. The key discussion was presented by Dr Shah Md Ahsan Habib‚ Associate
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ROLE OF ICT IN BANKING Technology is no longer being used simply as a means for automating processes. Instead it is being used as a revolutionary means of delivering services to customers. The adoption of technology has led to the following benefits: greater productivity‚ profitability‚ and efficiency; faster service and customer satisfaction; convenience and flexibility; 24x7 operations; and space and cost savings (Sivakumaran‚ 2005). Harrison Jr.‚ chairman and chief executive officer of Chase
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Executive Summary Mobile Banking (Vishavjit Singh & gurjeet singh brar) Mobile devices have increasingly become tools that consumers use for banking‚ payments‚ budgeting‚ and shopping. The use of mobile phones in order to effectuate banking transactions is bound to increase in a significant way in the near future. This growth in mobile financial services not only depends on technological advances‚ but also on consumer confidence in the provided services. Almost every person has a cell
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refreshing piece of banking. As people who are being pursued just for political reasons can get a breather with a place to bank in total secrecy without being subjected to persecutions [as was in the case of the Nazi regime against bank accounts of Jews and other “enemies of the German state” held in Switzerland (McCreery‚ 2007)]. Because of greater privacy with offshore banking‚ people with special needs that are outside the general retail banking’s scope are catered for through private banking (Casu et al
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NTERNET BANKING IN INDIA: A GLIMPSE OF ITS ADOPTION AND IMPLEMENTATION IN INDIA REFERENCE: Author: Sonal Chawla Lecturer‚ Dept. of computer science and Applications Punjab University‚ Chandigarh india INTRODUCTION The banking sector in India has undergone a rapid transformation. Almost a decade ago this area was limited to nationalized banks and cooperative. Then came the multinational banks‚ but were these limited to serve small elite. One could consider the past as the "Middle Ages"
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Types of Cheque Crossing/ Types Of Cross Cheque: General crossing Special crossing Restrictive crossing General Crossing: A cheque is said to be crossed generally when it bears across its face any of the following: Two transverse(cross) parallel lines. Two transverse parallel lines with the word “And Company” or “And Co”. Two transverse parallel lines with any abbreviation of the word “& Company”. Two transverse parallel lines with the words “Not Negotiable”. Two transverse parallel lines
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Merchant bank is a bank or a financial institution which is more focusing on providing financial services and advice to corporations and wealthy individuals‚ so we can say that a Merchant bank is that which providing Private equity activities of banking. There are two types of banks which provides these private equity services and they are Merchant banks and Investment Banks and the main difference between these banks is merchant bank invest its own capital in a client company whereas an investment
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