configurations. This means that if you look down a group of elements‚ e.g. Group 2 and write each of the elements electronic configurations‚ they will all end in S2. Each group is numbered according to the outer shell electron configuration of the atoms‚ of that particular group of elements. Usually groups of elements are numbered in Roman numerals‚ going from I-VIII. A period is a horizontal row going from left to right across the table. Each period is labelled from 1-7 and contains elements that
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ecosystem and how important it is to us today. Each water molecule consists of one oxygen atom and two hydrogen atoms. The oxygen atom (or the apex of the water molecule) bears a slight electronegative charge while hydrogen possesses a more positive one1 (figure a). Because opposite charges attract‚ the water molecules are drawn together. When an oxygen atom is linked to a neighboring molecule ’s hydrogen atom‚ a bond called a hydrogen bond is formed2. In an ice crystal the hydrogen bonds govern
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Environment: a sum of all the conditions surrounding us that influence life Environmental Science: the field that looks at interactions among humans and nature System: a set of interacting components that influence one another by exchanging energy or materials Ecosystem: the living and non-living components of a particular place on earth Biotic: the living part of the Earth (animals‚ plants) Abiotic: the non-living part of the Earth (soil‚ air‚ water) Environmentalist:any person who advocates
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paramagnetic?Answer | | | | | Selected Answer: | Cl2+ and Cl2− | | | | | * Question 6 10 out of 10 points | | | How many O atoms are there in 51.4 g CaSO4?Answer | | | | | Selected Answer: | 9.09 × 1023 | | | | | * Question 7 10 out of 10 points | | | How many covalent bonds will a nitrogen atom usually form?Answer | | | | | Selected Answer: | 3 | | | | | * Question 8 10 out of 10 points | | | How many grams of Cl2 can
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of alloys include brass‚ bronze‚ 14k gold‚ and sterling silver. covalent bond - A covalent bond is a chemical link between two atoms in which electrons are shared between them. An Example: There is covalent between the oxygen and each hydrogen in (H 2 O). Each of the bonds contains two electrons - one from a hydrogen atom and one from the oxygen atom. Both atoms share the electrons. Combination of silicon and oxygen - The combination of silicon and oxygen is similarly to carbon and hydrogen
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Running head: Organic Chemistry Tamanna Ashraf Palm Beach State College Principle of Chemistry Ceravolo‚ Joseph MW 11:00am-12:15pm February 6th‚ 2011 We all are living in a science world. Everything has some kind of reaction going on in our living area. It is just we do not get to see or realize that where n how we having our life much easier than it used to be. In these writing assignments‚ the topic is about the organic chemistry. In organic chemistry‚ we all have different kinds of compounds
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The Nature of biology and science Cell theory: * All organisms are made of cells and the products of cells * All cells come from pre-existing cells * The cell is the smallest organisational unit Cells have an outer membrane‚ encloses fluid contents of cell (cytoplasm) Robert Hooke (1665): observed dead cells from bark Anton van Leeuwenhoek: described living cells Matthias Schleiden: plant issues Theodor Schwann: animal tissues Bacteria found without nucleus and lacking other membrane-bound
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moving electrons. And what exactly are electrons? They are tiny particles found in atoms. Everything in the universe is made of atoms—every star‚ every tree‚ every animal. The human body is made of atoms. Air and water are‚ too. Atoms are the building blocks of the universe. Atoms are so small that millions of them would fit on the head of a pin. Atoms are made of even smaller particles. The center of an atom is called the nucleus. It is made of particles called protons and neutrons. The protons
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Lecture 7 Intermolecular Force Semester 1: 2014-2015 Instructor Teach Assistants Office Office hours 1 Huynh Kim Lam : Dr. Huỳnh Kim Lâm : Ms. Võ Diệu Ánh Dương Ms. Hồ Như Ngọc : Rm. A1.705 : 9:00-11:00 AM‚ Thursday (LKH) Chemistry for Engineers (CH011IU) - Lecture 7 - Semester 1: 2014-2015 huynhkimlam.iu@gmail.com / lamhuynh.info Molecular forces Intramolecular forces (bonding forces) – exist within each molecule – influence the chemical properties of the substance – are relatively strong
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Structural Formula * show all atoms and bonds Condensed Structural Formula * Atoms are shown‚ bonds are understood * Atoms bonded to a C atom are listed after it Stick Representation Lines represent bonds * 1 line = single bond * 2 lines = double bond * 3 lines = triple bond C atoms are NOT shown * Assumed at intersection
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