The atom is a basic unit of matter that consists of a dense central nucleus surrounded by a cloud of negatively charged electrons. Atoms lack a well-defined outer boundary‚ so their dimensions are usually described in terms of an atomic radius. This is a measure of the distance out to which the electron cloud extends from the nucleus. However‚ this assumes the atom to exhibit a spherical shape‚ which is only obeyed for atoms in vacuum or free space. Atomic radii may be derived from the distances
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Atoms Atom is the fundamental building block of all stuff‚ or what scientists like to call "matter". An individual atom is very small. In fact‚ the smallest type of atom‚ hydrogen‚ has a diameter of 10-8 cm. Every single object is composed of atoms. Our body is made up of many‚ many individual atoms. There are also many different types of atom. These different types are called elements. Examples of some elements are hydrogen‚ oxygen‚ and helium. Under normal conditions many atoms can stick together
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1: The atom Introduction Atoms are the building blocks for matter Everything is made up of atoms 1A: Sub-atomic particles Atoms are made up of 3 sub-atomic particles‚ 2 of which are located in the nucleus (the heart of the atom) Positively charges protons and neutrally charged (non-charged) neutrons are found in the nucleus Negatively charged electrons are located orbiting the nucleus in shells. They stay in orbit because the electrons are attracted to the protons 2: The Element
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------------------------------------------------- 1.Top of Form Arrange the following elements in order of increasing electronegativity: germanium‚ bromine‚ selenium‚ arsenic Please answer this question according to the general rules you have learned regarding periodic trends. DO NOT base your answer on tabulated values since exceptions may occur. | germanium smallest arsenic selenium bromine largest Feedback: Electronegativity is the ability of an atom in a molecule to attract electrons to itself. In general
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Atoms make up everything around us‚ including ourselves. They consist of protons which give off a positive charge‚ electrons which give off a negative charge and neutrons which have no charge. In an atom there are the same amount of protons as there are electrons. If there weren’t it would cause the atom to behave differently. Atoms have layers around them called shells which contain electrons. Each shell can only hold a certain amount of electrons. Molecules can be multiple atoms of the same element
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nuclei of atoms in particular patterns. You will discover these patterns (and how electrons sometimes act like passengers boarding a bus) with the Electron Configuration Gizmo™. To begin‚ check that Lithium is selected on the PERIODIC TABLE tab. 1. The atomic number is equal to the number of protons in an atom. How many protons are in a lithium atom? ________3_____ 2. A neutral atom has the same number of electrons and protons. How many electrons are in a neutral lithium atom? ______3_______
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Development Structure of Atoms The structure of atoms developed throughout time since 410 BCE to now. “Leucippus of Miletus (ca. 435 BCE) and Democritus of Abdera (ca. 410 BCE) developed the atomic hypothesis.” Their Theory was that the world is made up of atoms moving around in empty space‚ also in continuous motion and constantly colliding into each other. The ancient Greek philosophers were the first people to have the theory of atoms and no one continued their theory until early 1803 which
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The notion of the atom all stared about 450 BC when a Greek scholar starting think when can something break on more‚ when are the pieces at their smallest‚ this mans name was Leucippus. Leucippus also had pupil who also thought the same way as Leucippus‚ his name was Democritus. They developed there ideas and when Democritus died his theory summed up briefly was that everything in the world was made of tiny pieced that could not be broken up any more. That how the word atom was derived from the Greek
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|Atoms and Molecules | |Everyday Science | | An atom is the smallest "piece" of an element that still has the properties of that element. A molecule is a combination of two or more | |atoms bonded together.
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Chapter 5: Electrons In Atoms A. Models of the atom i. The Development of Atomic Models Protons and neutrons make up a nucleus surrounded by electrons Rutherford’s model or theory ( figured electrons move around the nucleus) His theory didn’t explain why metals or compounds of medals give off characteristics of colors when heated. Also didn’t explain why the atomic model could not explain the chemical properties of elements ii. The Bhor Model Bohr proposed that an electron is found in specific
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