psychoanalyst developed the attachment theory to account for phenomena in personality development and psychopathology that were not well recognized or explained by other psychoanalytic theories. Bowlby ([1969] 1982) and Ainsworth (1978) defined an attachment as an enduring affective bond characterized by a tendency to seek and maintain proximity to a specific figure particularly when under stress. It is a long-lasting relationship‚ not a transient
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Disorganized attachment is typically defined as the occasional lack of an organized strategy when dealing with the Strange Situation Procedure (SSP) and is seen as an inconsistent regulation of emotion‚ regardless of secure or insecure secondary attachment classifications. Examples of disorganized attachment are hair pulling‚ conflicting behaviors‚ indifference or apprehension of their caregiver‚ and/or remaining still for a significant duration. Contradictory feelings are experienced by the disorganized
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most significant influencers in learning social behaviours and aiding the formation of strong attachments‚ and therefore successful emotional and behavioural development in children. The role and importance each parent plays in childhood development has led to profound debate in psychological research. It is argued that the primary caregiver – the mother – is most significant in influencing strong attachments and a healthy emotional and behavioural development in their children. Alternatively‚ additional
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Attachment parenting focuses on the nurturing connection that parents can develop with their children. That nurturing connection is viewed as the ideal way to raise secure‚ independent‚ and empathetic children. According to Doctor Sears “attachment parenting is a style of caring for your infant that brings out the best in the baby and the best in the parents”. Attachment parenting helps you open your mind and heart to the needs of your baby‚ and eventually you will develop the wisdom on how to make
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EXAMINE ATTACHMENT IN CHILDHOOD AND its ROLE IN THE SUBSEQUENT FORMATION OF RELATIONSHIPS An attachment is a two-way emotional bond in which people depend on each other for their sense of security. Although we forma attachments through out our lives‚ psychologists are particualry interested in the attachments formed between a child and his/her primary caregiver.1 This essay will examine the role of attachment in childhood and it’s subsequent formation of relationships. Most babies
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secure base (Passer & Smith 2013‚ p. 432). Thirdly‚ an ambivalent/resistant attachment is when a child displays extreme distress when separated from the primary caregiver‚ however the child also seeks and rejects contact (Passer & Smith 2013‚ p. 432). This is due the caregiver not encouraging their child to explore‚ so the child remains emotionally dependent‚ but reluctant to explore. Lastly‚ an insecure/disorganised attachment is seen through the child having no strategy for handling distress (Passer
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focused on attachment theory and the impact of close relationships on psychological development. • Children vary considerably by which attachment security remains individually consistent over time – studies have found both change and consistency in attachment classification. Theorists have agreed that early attachment experiences are important‚ yet they can be transformed by later experiences. • The reasons as to WHY there are individual continuity or change of attachment relationships are more unknown
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Dismissive Attachment According to Teyber & Teyber‚ (2017) attachment researchers measure adult attachment styles on the dimensions of anxiety and avoidance. This produces four types of attachment styles: secure‚ preoccupied‚ dismissive‚ and fearful. These types are categorized into 4 quadrants based on the levels of anxiety and avoidance. Although all classifications have real limits and it is best to remember that nothing fits neatly into a box. Clients will have varying degrees of these styles and levels
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