in the context of mobile video entertainment services. Specifically‚ we hypothesize that both the duration of the video content (i.e.‚ the characteristic of the content) and the attentional constraint of the mobile media platform (i.e.‚ the characteristic of the media platform) jointly determine users’ attentional involvement (i.e.‚ reflecting the fit) in the video content. Such involvement in turn influences users’ emotional enjoyment and satisfaction with the mobile video entertainment service
Premium Video clip Mobile phone Music video
The experiments in this paper show that people can also establish attentional sets based on semantic categories‚ and that these high-level attentional sets modulate sustained inattentional blindness. In ‘‘Experiment 1’’‚ participants tracked four moving numbers and ignored four moving letters or vice versa‚ and the unexpected object was either a capital letter
Premium Animal testing Animal rights Human
propose to look at the causes‚ effects and treatment of Addictive Behaviours primarily focusing on substance abuse i.e. drugs. The main body of my research shall derive from a UK study on addictive behaviours defining attentional bias for substance-related stimuli‚ the effects of attentional bias manipulation on craving and substance use and the treatments available. I shall also support my investigations through theoretical synthesis and conclude with the importance of understanding my role in a social
Premium Addiction Drug addiction Substance abuse
neutral. This slowing is known as the Stroop effect‚ from which it is concluded that an attentional bias has developed for concern-related information carried by some words. Through the routine use of controlled designs‚ it has been repeatedly shown that individuals who abuse or depend on alcohol show larger alcohol-related interference effects than individuals who do not (Johnsen et al.‚ 2004). The attentional bias towards alcohol-related is one of numerous findings that may help explain the reason
Premium Stroop effect John Ridley Stroop
Jensen and colleagues (2011) studied motivation‚ noting that attentional effort could play an important role in the effects of mindfulness meditation. Motivation to complete a task can have a wide range of effects as previously demonstrated by increased performance on a choice reaction task‚ a sustained attention task
Premium Clinical psychology Major depressive disorder Psychology
importance of attentional control within an inattentional blindness test. Although both of them had different outcomes‚ study two assumed attentional control remains something you just have or don’t‚ while study three explained that your brain can be trained through art and repetition. Study one and three both showed how people with ADHD can benefit from inattentional blindness tasks‚ either by showing their weaknesses to be strengths or representing how art plays a role in attentional control training
Premium Attention Scientific control Difference
has shown that an individual uses their attentional capacity
Premium Gun Weapon Eyewitness identification
3) a structure-based approach (e.g.‚ Loschky & Bley-Vroman ‚ 1993)‚ and 4) a cognitive‚ information-theoretic approach (Robinson‚ 2001a‚ 2001b‚ 2003‚ 2005‚ 2007; Skehan‚ 19978‚ 2001‚ 2003; Skehan & Foster‚ 1999‚ 2001)‚ which focuses on learners’ attentional resources as used during task
Premium Education Learning Linguistics
of the working memory model are well supported by research evidence. For example Bunge et al. (2000) found that the same parts of the brain were active during reading and recalling tasks‚ but were more active when participants had to perform two attentional tasks at the same time than when these were performed sequentially (evidence for the central executive). However‚ much of the key evidence for this model comes from the study of brain-damaged individuals‚ where it is impossible to make `before and
Premium Working memory
Basic Mental Operations Mental operations are operations that affect mental contents. Initially‚ operations of reasoning have been the object of logic alone. Pierre Janet was one of the first using the concept in psychology. Mental operations have been investigated at a developmental level by Jean Piaget‚ and from a psychometric perspective by J. P. Guilford. There is also a cognitive approach to the subject‚ as well as a systems view of it. Since Antiquity‚ mental operations‚ more precisely‚ formal
Premium Theory of cognitive development Jean Piaget