Economics of Energy Pakistan is in a record economic transition since 1999. The GDP grow with the average rate of over 7.5 percent during last four years while we expect GDP growth rate would be 6.2 percent for current financial year. Even though this growth is backed by boom in service sector‚ it is imperative that sustainable growth in GDP would be achieved by the process of continuous industrialization and energy is the most essential element to push this process forward. Thus Pakistan is currently
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major player globally. India is emerging as a refinery hub and refining capacity exceeds the demand. The last decade has seen a tremendous growth in the refining sector. The country’s refining capacity has increased from a modest 62 Million Metric Tonnes Per Annum (MMTPA) in 1998 to 215.066 MMTPA at present‚ comprising of 22 refineries - 17 under Public Sector‚ 3 under private sector and 2 in Joint Venture (JV). During 2011-12‚ two new JV refineries of 6 MMTPA and 15 MMTPA were commissioned in Bina
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HRM CASE STUDY Management Appraisal at Attock Refinery Limited MBA II Marketing I Group Members Hira Tanveer M.Waqas Tahir Rabbia Shahid Tehmas Zaki Introduction: Attock Refinery Limited (ARL) was incorporated as a Private Limited Company in November‚ 1978 to take over the business of the Attock Oil Company Limited (AOC) relating to refining of crude oil and supplying of refined petroleum products. It was subsequently converted into a Public Limited Company in June‚ 1979 and is listed on the three
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1975 GULF OIL REFINERY FIRE In the early hours of August 17‚ 1975‚ a tragic disaster occurred on the Gulf Oil refinery in Philadelphia‚ Pennsylvania. This horrific disaster took the lives of eight firefighters‚ and potentially could have taken more lives if it wasn’t for the help of many surrounding fire stations. The cause of the fire was the overfilling of Tank 231. While no crude oil escaped from the tank as a result of being overfilled‚ large quantities of hydrocarbon vapors were trapped above
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Problems The core problem being faced by Attock Refinery Limited is the inefficient appraisal system in the company. Performance appraisal is an extremely important tool in evaluating an employee’s overall performance and providing him/her with the necessary feedback in order to remove performance deficiencies. Now if the performance appraisal system is inefficient then how can employees be expected to improve their performance. There were various minor problems that led to this major problem but
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Oil Refinery in India An Industry Overview   Table of Contents INTRODUCTION 2 GLOBAL VIEW ON REFINING 3 INDUSTRY OVERVIEW 4 REGULATORY FRAMEWORK 8 INDUSTRY ANALYSIS 9 FUTURE OUTLOOK 11 REFERENCES 12 "THE ONCE RELIABLE CONSTANTS HAVE BECOME GALLOPING VARIABLES" -ALVIN TOFFLER India the world’s seventh largest country and the second most populace nation has been a destination of unrealized potential. In the recent past it has seen as stir of economic activity changing the prim face of the
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www.ProcessEngr.com Oil Refinery Processes A Brief Overview Ronald (Ron) F. Colwell‚ P.E. mol`bpp Copyright © 2009 Process Engineering Associates‚ LLC. All rights reserved. “Excellence in Applied Chemical Engineering” Some Historical Events • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • 3000 BC Sumerians use asphalt as an adhesive; Eqyptians use pitch to grease chariot wheels; Mesopotamians use bitumen to seal boats 600 BC Confucius writes about drilling a 100’ gas well
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Reliance Refinery at Jamnagar‚ Gujarat is one of the largest manufacturing projects taken up in India. The plant consists of a petroleum refinery complex and an aromatics/petrochemical complex.It also has a power generation complex and a port and terminal complex. The terminal complex connects the plant to an external pipeline network. All the areas are efficiently integrated‚ which delivers higher efficiencies and minimized losses at the plant‚ making it one of the best in the world. Location:
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Common process units found in a refinery • Desalter unit washes out salt from the crude oil before it enters the atmospheric distillation unit. • Atmospheric distillation unit distills crude oil into fractions. See Continuous distillation. • Vacuum distillation unit further distills residual bottoms after atmospheric distillation. • Naphtha hydrotreater unit uses hydrogen to desulfurize naphtha from atmospheric distillation. Must hydrotreat the naphtha before sending to a Catalytic
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REFINING TANKRADAR REX 3950 Refinery improved crude oil inventory control with Rosemount Tank Gauging products RESULTS • Improved crude oil inventory control • Decreased operating and maintenance costs • Reduced safety risks APPLICATION Level and temperature measurement in crude oil storage tank CUSTOMER Refinery in South-East Asia CHALLENGE This refinery had a problem with the accuracy of crude oil inventory measurement. The inventory must be closely monitored so that the tanks are not overfilled
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