1. Introduction of tea industry : * Historical Background: Tea was introduced to Sri Lanka after coffee was destroyed by Coffee Leaf Rust in the 19th century. James Taylor‚ a Scottish planter‚ established the first commercial tea plantation in 1867 at Loolkandura Estate in Kandy District of Sri Lanka. The great success of tea planting attracted English planters and more plantations were established‚ replacing existed coffee fields. Subsequently‚ as the coffee area was not big enough to
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Main Nations’ Carbon Emission Exchanges System And Implication in South Korea I. Introduction After Kyoto Protocol in 1997‚ the carbon emission has been issued in the World. The carbon market has rapidly grown based on Kyoto mechanism‚ such as CDM (Clean Development Mechanism).Actually‚ the main nations‚ such as EU‚ the United States‚ Japan‚ and China‚ has formed the greenhouse gas emission trading market. South Korea is a target country which will have to reduce the greenhouse gas since 2015
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The Russian state has been characterized by its strong heritage of powerful‚ autocratic leadership. This domination by small ruling elite has been seen throughout Russia’s history and has transferred into its economic history. Throughout the Russian czarist period‚ to the legacy of seventy years of communism; Russia has been a country marked by strong central state planning‚ a strict command economy and an overall weak market infrastructure (Goldman‚ 2003). Self-interest‚ manipulation and corruption
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inventory asset management‚ inventory asset recovery‚ product inventory disposition‚ supply chain management‚ SCM‚ end-of-life‚ EOL‚ excess and obsolete inventory‚ E&O‚ excess active inventory‚ refurbished inventory‚ private auction liquidation platform‚ pre-auction services‚ post-auction services‚ intranet marketplace‚ product life cycle profitability‚ PLM‚ product information management‚ PIM‚ sales and operations planning‚
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leaf have gone down from Rs. 18/kg during 1997-98 to Rs. 6/kg during 2003-04. This has been the major factor affecting the economics of tea gardens for the small growers. Due to the rising cost of production‚ tea estates have also been affected. Auctions still continue to remain the primary marketing channel despite the relaxation to the manufacturers of made tea to sell tea through any source. Based on the findings‚ the study recommends boosting replantation activities‚ restructuring of INDCOSERVE
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Instead of opening with the Borland family’s auction—a topic not many people can relate to—Estabrook opens by stating how the Borland family‚ after 144 years‚ had to break tradition and change the way they lives as a result of economic issues‚ by selling something that had been in their family for six
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pure-play organization k. classic commerce organization l. brick-and-mortar organization 4. Large private organizational buyers and government agencies make large-volume or large-value purchases through ________‚ also known as reverse auctions. m. electronic tendering system n. online direct marketing o. name-your-own-price model p. viral marketing 5. Reintermediation occurs when: a. the power of existing intermediaries increases b. direct
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Critically examine the features of various common money market instruments available in corporate sector of Pakistan. Also give theoretical background of the topic. Name: Bilal Ahmed Roll no: Am552469 Course: Financial management Level: M.com Assignment submitted to: Prof Shoaib Saleem Couse code: 8513 ALLAMA IQBAL OPEN UNIVERISITY Acknowledgement All the praises are for “Allah Almighty “whose uniqueness‚ oneness and wholeness are absolute. He is the one who gave me courage to gain
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THE DEVELOPMENT OF DEBT SECURITIES MARKET COUNTRY EXPERIENCE OF PAKISTAN PRESENTED BY MS. UZMA KHALIL STATE BANK OF PAKISTAN SEACEN-WORLD BANK SEMINAR ON STRENGTHENING THE DEVELOPMENT OF DEBT SECURITES MARKET JUNE 08-JUNE 10‚ 2004 Introduction The bond market in Pakistan is comprised of debt and debt like securities issued by a) the Government; b) statutory corporations; and c) corporate entities. As of
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demand. "Art theft has flourished as never before. Just keeping up with the number of stolen objects and their total value is a big-time guessing game." (Dudar) This is a problem that not only faces us as art owners and collectors‚ but museums and auction houses as well. Everyone possessing a piece of artwork is at risk of art theft. This artwork doesn ’t have to be anything out of the ordinary to be a target. Along with famous paintings‚ sculptures‚ and other types of artwork‚ many insignificant or
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