Auditing procedures: Five assertions: 1. Occurrence: Define: transactions and events that have been recorded have occurred and pertain to the entity. Explain: sales and purchases shown in the income statement belong to the company and are real‚ that is they actually took place. 2. Completeness: Define: all transactions and events that should have been recorded have been recorded. Explain: all the individual transactions making up the balances in the income statement are recorded; no sales
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Audit Working Papers Presented By: Kanza Masood Presented To: Miss Iram Butt Semester: Semester 6 Date: 18th Feb’13 Course: Audit Internal Control ------------------------------------------------- Audit working papers Audit working papers are the documents which record all audit evidence obtained during financial statements auditing‚ internal management auditing‚ information systems auditing‚ and investigations. Audit working papers are used to support the audit work done in order to provide assurance
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iii. Implement Internal Controls The objective of internal control is to safeguard assets of the firm‚ ensure accuracy and reliability of accounting record‚ promote the efficiency of the firm’s operation‚ and to measure compliance with management’s policies. Besides that‚ the internal control is used to controls and checks consolidated into accounting activities and operations of a company to ensure their business operations are conducted efficiently and effectively (Trenerry‚ 1999). Valeant Pharmaceuticals
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ECO204: Solutions to Homework 5 1. True‚ False‚ Uncertain a. False. Methods to eliminating moral hazard include writing efficient contracts between principals and agents‚ bonding and deferred payments. The methods to eliminate adverse selection include sending signals and relying on 3rd parties to verify quality. b. True. When there is asymmetric information‚ it drives out high-quality goods because consumers have a difficult time differentiating between high- and low-quality goods. As a result‚
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Eurocrypt 2013. This is the full version. Message-Locked Encryption and Secure Deduplication Mihir Bellare1 Sriram Keelveedhi2 Thomas Ristenpart3 March 2013 Abstract We formalize a new cryptographic primitive‚ Message-Locked Encryption (MLE)‚ where the key under which encryption and decryption are performed is itself derived from the message. MLE provides a way to achieve secure deduplication (space-efficient secure outsourced storage)‚ a goal currently targeted by numerous cloud-storage providers
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Date: January 26‚ 2013 To: Professor Aase From: Abby Wilson Subject: The Alamo Drafthouse Case Analysis The Alamo Drafthouse is an excellent example of how a business implements their strategic service vision well. This business recognizes the needs and wants of the consumer‚ and is able to provide services and goods using low-cost methods‚ creating value for both the consumer and themselves. They use an overall low-cost leadership competitive service strategy. Alamo Drafthouse
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1. Imagine that you are to design a budget report for a colleague at work using a spreadsheet package. Following the prototyping discussed in the chapter (see also Figure 1–17)‚ describe the steps you would take to design a prototype of this report. Essentially‚ they should begin by eliciting from their colleague a definition of the problem and the basic requirements for the budget report. These requirements would include the content‚ how they want to use the data (e.g.‚ what comparison or decisions
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Bibliography Textbooks and literature 1) Corporate Entrepreneurship and Innovation‚ Entrepreneurial Development within Organisations‚ Second Edition‚ Thompson Southwestern‚ M. Morris‚ D. Kuratko‚ and J. Govin. 2) Crafting and Executing Strategy‚ South African Edition. Text‚ Reading‚ and Cases. J. Hough‚ A. Thompson‚ A. Strickland‚ and J. Gamble McGraw Hill 3) Strategic Management of Technological Innovation Second Edition‚ 2008
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portioned depends on the actual situation. The specific audit procedures to obtain evidence regarding the opening balances include: Current assets and liabilities. Audit evidence about opening balances for current assets and liabilities may be obtained as part of the current period’s audit procedures. For example‚ the collection (payment) of opening account receivable (account payable) during the current period will provide some audit evidence of their existence‚ rights and obligations‚ completeness
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Sciences – Volume 21‚ Number 3 (2011) Dysfunctional Audit Behaviour: The Effect of Budget Emphasis Leadership Behaviour‚ and Effectiveness of Audit Review Halil Paino‚ Azlan Thani Universiti Teknologi MARA Pahang‚ Malaysia E-mail: halil@pahang.uitm.edu.my Tel: +60193992676 Fax: +6094602245 Syed Iskandar Zulkarnain Universiti Teknologi MARA Pahang‚ Malaysia Abstract Dysfunctional audit behaviour is an accepted problem‚ associated with decreased audit quality. This study develops and tests a theoretical
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