How to Conduct Tax Audit – Part 1 Analysis of Certain Clauses Audit under Section 44AB of the Income Tax Act By Raman Jokhakar‚ Chartered Accountant Objective To understand the purposes of this Form To learn nuances of the clauses To understand audit risk To effectively carry out attestation To document adequately To disclose standard notes‚ limitations and stands To know inter links between clauses To be aware of important stands taken by Courts To understand the objective of the
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Alternative Investments Among the five funds‚ three of the funds‚ Cloudy Retirement 500 Index‚ Cloudy High-Yield Hedge Strategies‚ and Cloudy Real Estate All starts‚ are alternative investments. Those three funds‚ as the case states‚ are not registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 or under the Securities Act of 1933. Thus‚ they are not offered to the investing public or are not been required to offer significant information to public. Moreover‚ the investment product held by Cloudy High-Yield
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AUDIT PLANNING Audit planning procedures are the first and perhaps the most important step in carrying out a successful audit. Without adequate planning‚ the likelihood of missing a significant risk area or encountering engagement-related problems increases considerably. As baseball great and noted philosopher‚ Yogi Berra puts it‚ “If you don’t plan on where you are going‚ you could end up someplace different!” All too often the auditor does not give adequate attention to audit planning for a vast
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Exam 1 Study Guide Chp. 1 Purpose of marketing. To discover the needs and wants of customers an to satfisy them. Market vs. target market. Market is people with desire and ability to buy a specific offering. Target market is a specific group of poetionatial consumers toward which an organization directs its marketing program‚ The four P’s. price‚ product‚ promotion‚ place Evolution of marketing (eras). Production era goods covers ther early tears of the united states up tell the
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Module 08 Case Study: CNS Movement Disorders Part I—"Harry" Questions 1. What condition or conditions (disease/diseases) could Harry have as described in this case? Which one would be your primary diagnosis? In a very general explanation‚ describe this condition/disease. (1 point) Harry suffers from Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis‚ also known as Lou Gehrig’s disease. This disease affects a person’s motor neurons affecting voluntary motor control by damaging both the upper motor neuron and lower
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yer_detailpage&v=KBV-JHJcB7c&list=UUp_A9 126rB138FOGsdm90vw Types of Auditors • • • • • External auditors Internal Auditors Governmental Auditors Forensic Auditors Information Technology 2-4 Types of Audit‚ Attest‚ and Assurance Services Audit Services: Internal Control Audits‚ Compliance Audits‚ Operational Audits‚ Forensic Audits Attest Services: Reporting on nature and quantity of inventory stored in a company’s warehouse so that the company can obtain a bank loan Assurance Services: Auditing is a specialized
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reporting process. Auditors need to remember that they are serving the public interest and not the interests of client management. 1-2. The audit opinion formulation process is a systematic approach by which the auditor evaluates the risk of being associated with a client‚ through the process of gathering and evaluating audit evidence‚ to determining the type of audit opinion that should be rendered. The stages and outcome of each stage are as follows: • Assessing Client Acceptance and Retention:
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COMMISION ON AUDIT Section 2-4 Section 2 The commision on audit has a power ‚ authority and duty ;the concept of examination ‚ auditing and settlement of accounts. Power and Functions of the Commision 1.To examine ‚ audit ‚ and settle accounts. 2.To act as central accounting office of the government. 3.To define the scope of its audit and examination. 4.To promulgate accounting and auditing rules and regulations. 5.To submit an annual financial report and recommend measures. 6.To perform other
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CASE 46 Making Socially Responsible and Ethical Marketing Decisions: Selling Tobacco to Third World Countries Strategic decisions move a company toward its stated goals and perceived success. Strategic decisions also reflect the firm’s social responsibility and the ethical values on which such decisions are made. They reflect what is considered important and what a company wants to achieve. Mark Pastin‚ writing on the function of ethics in business decisions‚ observes: There are fundamental principles
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Case 9-4 Trueblood Case 09-4 Solution Case 9-4 How should NeedsSpace account for the two obligations noted as provisions in the lease agreement? ● Provision 1: “Lessor may require the lessee to perform general repairs and maintenance on the leased premises.” By entering the lease agreement‚ NeedsSpace (the lessee) becomes legally and contractually responsible for performing general repair and maintenance on the leased premises. Assuming that the lessee is required to make deposits to financially
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