average d. median average 3. easy d Auditors are responsible for determining whether financial statements are materially misstated‚ so upon discovering a material misstatement they must bring it to the attention of: a. regulators. b. the audit firm’s managing partner. c. no one in particular. d. the client’s management. 4. easy c The FASB definition of materiality emphasizes what class of financial statement users? a. Regulators. b. Informed investors. c. Reasonable persons
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AUDIT PLANNING AND CONTROL 1.0 LEARNING OBJECTIVES After studying this chapter‚ readers should be able to understand: ! The general concept of audit strategy. ! The Importance of audit strategy as an effective plan for an audit. ! Internal control systems‚ evaluation and assessment. ! Audit documentation. ! Relationship with experts. ! Audit risks and its relative importance to audit. ! Components of audit risks. ! How to assess audit risks. 1.1 INTRODUCTION Auditing has developed over many years
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THE NIGHT AUDIT Front office records must be periodically reviewed for accuracy and completeness. This need is met through the NIGHT AUDIT. With computerised accounting it can be carried out at any time during the day. These properties choose to call the audit the Front office audit or System up date. Even though computerised properties can perform these functions at any time‚ they almost invariably follow the night time tradition since the no. of transactions are less during the late night or
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durhamInternational Auditing and Assurance Standards Board Exposure Draft December 2007 Comments are requested by April 30‚ 2008 Proposed International Standard on Auditing ISA 265‚ Communicating Deficiencies in Internal Control and Related Conforming Amendments to Other ISAs REQUEST FOR COMMENTS The International Auditing and Assurance Standards Board (IAASB)‚ an independent standardsetting body within the International Federation of Accountants (IFAC)‚ approved the exposure draft
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Print Form 00-1 2009 General Audit Engagement Checklist 20‚401 Section 20‚400 General Audit Engagement Checklist Checklist for Review of Audit Engagements Contents Section I. The Auditor’s Report With Regard to the Auditor’s Report............................................................................................... II. General Audit Procedures With Regard to Client Acceptance .................................................................................................. With Regard
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Describe the relationship between internal controls and the audit process. Answer The purpose of an audit is to provide financial statement users with an opinion by the auditor on whether the financial statements are presented fairly‚ in all material respects‚ in accordance with the applicable financial reporting framework. An audit also enhances the degree of confidence of intended users in the financial statements. Financial audits add credibility to the implied assertion by the management
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Shockley produced a conceptual design based on certain aspects that are considered to have an effect on the auditor’s capability to endure stress. It has been suggested that‚ given the shut working connection between auditors and customers and the fact that auditors are paid by their customers‚ it is emotionally impossible for an auditor to be free from prejudice. Numerous aspects of concern have been noted in the literary works for many years. Shockley’s conceptual design highlighted on recognized
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1. Role of Internal Audit 1 2. Introduction and Purpose of this Strategy 1 3. Acknowledgements 1 4. Audit Approach 2 5. Audit Working Procedures and Practices 3 The Audit Toolbox 3 Audit Reporting 5 6. Internal Audit Assistance in UWCN Risk Management 5 7. Fee-Earning Work 5 8. Links To Institute of Internal Auditors (IIA) and Other Bodies 6 9. Staffing 6 10. Operational Plan 2001/02 7 11. Strategic Plan 2002/05 10 12. Annex A Key Risks 21 13. Annex B - Audit Universe 29 14. Annex
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AUDIT EXPECTATIONS GAP Definition i) Liggio (1974a) defines it as the difference between the levels of expected performance as envisioned by the independent accountant and by the user of financial statements. The Cohen Commission (1978) on auditors’ responsibility extended this definition by considering whether a gap may exist between what the public expects or needs and what auditors can and should reasonably expect to accomplish. ii) According to Guy and Sullivan (1988)‚ there is a
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Marketing Audit Report ____________________________________________________________ ____________ Cover Page ____________________________________________________________ ____________ Ashwin S. 1 Marketing Audit Report ____________________________________________________________ ____________ Executive Summary Because many surprises occur during the implementation of marketing plans‚ the marketing department must practice constant marketing control. Marketing control involves
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