AUDIT EXPECTATION GAP The phrase "Audit Expectations Gap" was first introduced into the literature over thirty five years ago‚ by Liggio (1974)‚ under the Cohen Commission. It was defined as the difference between the levels of expected performance "as envisioned by the independent accountant and by the user of financial statements" The term ‘expectation gap’ is commonly utilized to describe the situation whereby a difference in expectation exists between a group with a certain expertise‚ and
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3. a) Three parties that auditors might be held liable for negligence are : 1. Liability to client (Better Production & Co) 2. Liability to third party who use the information (Usahasama City Bank) 3. Liability to the foreseen user (who rely on the auditor’s financial statement) b) No. Aiman & Co can not be held liable to Usahasama & Co. The only action available for financial loss caused by a false financial statement was in the tort of deceit. In order to succeed‚ the claimant (Usahasama)
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not observe inventory at the end of the prior year there are no alternatives procedures that can provide the same evidence. o If the client has strong controls over inventory acquisition‚ sales and recording‚ it may be possible to reconstruct inventory movements for the entire year from transaction data which‚ along with the audited year-end balance‚ might provide sufficient evidence if inventory and cost of sales are not highly material to the financial statements as a whole. The cost of these
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Audit in private and public sector * Research problem Private companies have lack of confidence‚ since they are not sure for property of financial records. Procedures and numbers of company are not reviewed regularly. Most importantly‚ internal controls are getting poorer‚ and reliability of financial statements is not attaining progress. In addition‚ errors on tax payment are influencing the yearly activity of company. All these pitfalls happen as result of ignores of annual audit. Many
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HR Audit: 101 A Nonprofit HR Solutions White Paper By: Sidney Abrams Senior HR Consultant‚ Nonprofit HR Solutions May 2010 Introduction Do you lie awake at night thinking about questions such as: Is my organization in compliance with federal and state guidelines requiring that certain information be posted in view of all employees and applicants? Are my organization’s jobs properly classified as exempt and non-exempt? Would these classifications pass a Department of Labor audit
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Issuing Audit Reports Simulation Stakeholders in companies rely on the auditors for confirmation that financial information is accurate. The auditor ’s opinions and observations are presented to interested parties in the form of the audit report. Any reservations the auditor may have to the fairness of the financial statements is stated in the audit report. Also included is a summary of any justified departures from generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) and their effects. There are
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controversial environment. Where a simple mishaps can end up in a heavy lawsuit. Under common law‚ audit professionals have the responsibility to their client to fulfill their agreed on contracts. However‚ if one audit fails to fulfill their contract‚ not only they have to take responsibility to their clients but in some circumstances‚ to parties other than their clients. These parties of those who rely on audit reports‚ therefore auditors also have the responsibility to them as professionals. In addition
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Shockley produced a conceptual design based on certain aspects that are considered to have an effect on the auditor’s capability to endure stress. It has been suggested that‚ given the shut working connection between auditors and customers and the fact that auditors are paid by their customers‚ it is emotionally impossible for an auditor to be free from prejudice. Numerous aspects of concern have been noted in the literary works for many years. Shockley’s conceptual design highlighted on recognized
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Administration - MBA Semester 3 Subject Code – MF0013 Subject Name – Internal Audit and Control -4 Credits (Book ID: B1211) Assignment Set- 1 (60 Marks) Q.1 Critically evaluate the qualities of an Auditor in the wake of recent scams Ans:- What should be the qualities of Internal Audit Personnel? There is no universal answer to this question. We can only generalize about the qualities of internal Audit Personnel. It has been observed that internal auditors and independent auditors often
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Client risk profile Canadian Tire Corporation‚ Limited (CTC) is primarily a canadian retailer‚ focusing on automotive and general merchandise. Founded in 1922‚ the company has been around for almost a century‚ building strong brand recognition in Canada. Initially starting as a car parts retailer they have expanded rapidly into other areas‚ mainly general merchandise retail. They have other secondary divisions being; Partsource Automotive stores (strictly automotive parts)‚ Financial Services
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