current issue and full text archive of this journal is available at www.emeraldinsight.com/0268-6902.htm Past control risk and current audit fees Past control risk Thomas G. Calderon‚ Li Wang and Thomas Klenotic George W. Daverio School of Accountancy‚ The University of Akron‚ Akron‚ Ohio‚ USA 693 Abstract Purpose – The authors posit that audit fees are driven by historical risk factors and risk encountered in the current period. The purpose of this paper is to focus on historical
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INSTITUTE OF ACCOUNTANCY ARUSHA [IAA] RESEARCH PROPOSAL ON EFFECTIVENESS OF OPEN COMPETITIVE TENDERING AS A PROCUREMENT METHOD IN THE PUBLIC SECTOR. CASE STUDY OF MINISTRY OF INFRASTRUCTURE DEVELOPMENT HEAD OFFICE- DAR-ES-SALAAM PREPARED BY: ROGERS KALINEZA SUPERVISOR: KIMARO‚ E POST GRADUATE DIPLOMA IN PROCUREMENT AND LOGISTICS MANAGEMENT (PGDPLM) 2011/2012 A RESEARCH PROPOSAL SUBMITTED TO THE INSTITUTE OF ACCOUNTANCY ARUSHA AS PARTIAL FULFULMENT OF AN AWARD OF POSTGRADUATE DIPLOMA
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..................7 Introduction............................................................................................8 Objectives of Brand Audit:...................................................................8 Scope of Brand Audit:..........................................................................8 Approach Used for Brand Audit:..........................................................9 Brand..................................................................................
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INSECURITY IN NIGERIA Underlying the quest for national security in Nigeria is the issue of political morality‚ which focuses on the question of defining the relationship between the state and the various groups in the society. Political morality properly construed seeks to establish and sustain the essential conditions for the smooth functioning of the state and society. It is in this light that we identify the problem of the moral basis of Nigeria’s security to be a vital imperative of national
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GAP Inc Table of Contents Abstract 4 Introduction: 5 Background of the company: 6 Objectives: 6 Mission and vision statement: 6 Industry analysis: 7 Porter’s Five Forces analysis: 8 Competition: 8 Treat of new entry: 8 Threat of substitutes: 9 Power of suppliers: 9 Power of buyers: 9 Environmental Analysis: 10 Social - Cultural: 10 Economic: 10 Legal/Political: 11 Technology: 11 Industry Structure: 12 Competitors: 12 Economics strategy adopted by Gap inc. to improve it’s
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Types of Environment Audits Site Audit 1. Reclamation of Land * Important because the inception of the Mining Act was passed in 1869. * was periodically amended and in 1991 included closure and reclamation * Therefore‚ after the amended Mining Act in 1991 when a mine begins its operation it must have plans‚ procedures and funds to restore the land to its natural state. 2. Longer term protection of close sites * A closed mine site can be monitored forever due to the hazardous
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Quarterly update – December 2013 Final analysis by Nenad Pacek Business and economic outlook Nigeria • • • • • • • • • • • • • Executive summary Facts Economic fundamentals Strategic business importance Corporate sales and profit trends Growth trends and drivers Household consumption trends Gross fixed investment trends Government spending trends Currency outlook Interest rates and inflation outlook Political risks to be aware of Forecast table Contents
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UNIVERSITY Institute of Accounts‚ Business & Finance Audit Communications Report Writing Canayon‚ Angelie Rose T. Puno‚ Michelle Ann J. Royong‚ Precious B. Rubio‚ Ephraim Jomel P. Tulio‚ Ayn Carla M. AIA0212 TOPIC OR SECTION: Account Receivable: Cashier’s Office I. SCOPE An audit of the Cashier’s Office was conducted for the period January 1‚ 2013 through December 31‚ 2013. The objectives of the audit were to examine and evaluate the following: • Adequacy and
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Madison Thorne works in a public accounting firm and hopes to eventually be a partner. The management of Allnet Company invites Thorne to prepare a bid to audit Allnet’s financial statements. In discussing the audit fee‚ Allnet’s management suggests a fee range in which the amount depends on the reported profit of Allet. The higher its profit‚ the higher will be the audit fee paid to Thorne’s firms. Would you recommend that Thorne accept this audit fee arrangement? Why or why not? Describe
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What is a Knowledge Audit? What is an Audit? “The most general definition of an audit is an evaluation of a person‚ organization‚ system‚ process‚ project or product. Audits are performed to ascertain the validity and reliability of information‚ and also provide an assessment of a system’s internal control. The goal of an audit is to express an opinion on the person/organization/system etc. under evaluation based on work done on a test basis. Due to practical constraints‚ an audit seeks to provide
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