Abnormally High Audit Fees Impair Audit Quality? Jong-Hag Choi‚ Jeong-Bon Kim‚ and Yoonseok Zang SUMMARY: This study examines whether and how audit quality proxied by the magnitude of absolute discretionary accruals is associated with abnormal audit fees‚ that is‚ the difference between actual audit fee and the expected‚ normal level of audit fee. The results of various regressions reveal that the association between the two is asymmetric‚ depending on the sign of the abnormal audit fee. For observations
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Banking Ombudsman Scheme 2006‚ and the authority was created pursuant to the a decision by the Government of India to enable resolution of complaints of customers of banks relating to certain services rendered by the banks. The Banking Ombudsman Scheme was first introduced in India in 1995‚ and was revised in 2002. The current scheme became operative from 1 January 2006‚ and replaced and superseded the banking Ombudsman Scheme 2002. From 2002 until 2006‚ around 36‚000 complaints have been dealt by the
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AUDIT FAILURE OF WORLDCOM Group 1 Background • WorldCom‚ first named LDDS (Long Distance Discount Services)‚ grew largely by aggressively acquiring other telecommunications companies in 1990s. • For a time‚ it was the United State’s second largest long distance phone company (after AT&T). Background However‚ the year 2002 comes… • In March‚ the SEC began to investigate WorldCom as it reported large profit while AT&T reported loss. • In May‚ Arthur Anderson was replaced by KPMG
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1. The shipping industry structure will be explained via the 5 competitive forces of Porter: THREAT OF NEW ENTRANTS | New entrants face entry barriers such as: Large financial resources required to invest in a container terminal or in a shipping line. There is a big time lag between the investment (buying cranes‚ ordering vessels) and the start of operations. Conferences among shipping lines will determine the price and other conditions of the market. Vertical integration between terminals
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concernd with sales and customer satisfaction only. Though it is true to certain extent‚ yet marketing is not simply concerned with sales and profit maximization. In fact depending upon the type or stage of demand the marketing task would differ. The study is based on sales and distribution techniques with a special ref. of L.G. electronic product. To know the influences of the techniques of sales and distribution it is important to prepare a study which provides the result of the better sales and distribution
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Agreed-Upon Procedures Engagement Checklist – PRP §20‚900; (2) Other Attestation Engagement Checklist – PRP §21‚000; and (3) Supplemental Checklist for Review of Agreed Upon Procedures and Other Attestation Engagements Performed in Accordance With Government Auditing Standards (Yellow Book) July 2007 Revision – PRP §21‚120A. OIG UNDER REVIEW: NAME OF ENGAGEMENT: CONTROL NO.: TYPE OF ATTESTATION ENGAGEMENT: _____ EXAMINATION _____ REVIEW _____ AGREED-UPON PROCEDURES REVIEWER(S):
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TYPES OF AUDITS Operational PURPOSE: To evaluate whether operating procedures are efficient and effective USERS: Management of the organization NATURE: Highly non-standard; often subjective FREQUENCY: PAs: Frequently AGs: Frequently CRA: Never Internal: Frequently Compliance PURPOSE: To determine whether the client is following specific procedures set by higher authority USERS: Authority setting down procedures‚ internal or external NATURE: Highly non-standard; often subjective FREQUENCY: PAs:
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statements‚ if any‚ as mentioned in the preceeding paragraph‚ the financial statements have been properly drawn up in accordance with IFRS and the Companies Act‚ 1965 so as to give a true and fair view of the financial position of the Group and of the Company as at 30 June 2009 and of their financial performance and the cash flows for the financial year then ended. This is a qualified audit report. 2. The qualified audit opinion was based on two immaterial circumstances i.e. • one of the subsidiary’s
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Disciplinary procedure Disciplinary procedures‚ in parliamentary procedure‚ are used to enforce a deliberative assembly’s rules. It is written form‚ step by step process which a firm commits it to follow in every case where an employee has to be warned‚ reprimanded‚ or dismissed. Failure to follow a fair‚ transparent‚ and uniform disciplinary procedure may result in legal penalties or damages and annulment of the firm’s action. Disciplinary procedure Employer’s disciplinary procedure should include
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on the quality and quantity of audit evidence to be obtained when auditing financial statements and the procedures for obtaining that audit evidence. Audit Evidence (AE) "Audit evidence" means the information obtained by the auditor which includes source documents and accounting records underlying the financial statements and corroborating1 information from other sources. The auditor should obtain sufficient appropriate audit evidence to be able to draw reasonable
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