70616: Australian Constitutional Law Final exam revision Contents What is in the exam? 4 Interpretation of the Constitution 5 Characterisation of the law 6 Subject matter powers - sufficient connection test 6 As in the Bank Nationalisation Case 6 As in Fairfax (1965) 6 As in Herald (1966) 6 As in Murphyores (1976) 6 In Re Dingjan (1995) 7 Purposive powers + - Reasonably appropriate and adapted test 8 Subject Matter Powers 9 The Race Power 9 Koowarta 9 Tasmanian Dams
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The Changing Image of Australian Nursing"(Bloomfield‚J) 1. What period of Nursing is often referred to as "the Dark Age of Nursing"? Briefly explain your answer. (3 marks) 2. What was Osburn’s most significant achievement? (2 marks) 3. Why was "Living in" considered to be an essential component of nurse training? (2 marks) 4. How many hours did a trainee work in the 1950/1960’s ? (2 marks) 5. What happened in 1985 which altered conditions for nurses? (2 marks) 6. When did
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When does an immigrant become an Australian? Becoming an Australian citizen means you call Australia home with all the privileges and responsibilities of a person who was born here. Australian citizenship is a privilege that offers enormous rewards. By becoming an Australian citizen‚ you are joining a unique national community. Becoming an Australian citizen means that you are making an ongoing commitment to Australia and all that this country stands for. It is also the beginning of your formal
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of Europe‚ spanning through the Swiss Alps to the south of Europe. This railway tunnel has been designed to bypass the inefficient route of windy roads and cutting down travel time. The Gotthard Base tunnel consisting of twin tunnels is connected by cross passages at every 325m. The twin tunnels have been constructed to pass through the main body of Swiss Alps running along the ground level of the mountain massif .The geological make up of the Swiss Alps are three crystalline bodies separated
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did Indigenous Australians engage with colonizing society? In historical studies throughout the past few centuries‚ Aboriginal people have often been represented as passive and uninvolved in the early colonization of Australia. More thorough research‚ however‚ indicates that the opposite is true. That is‚ Indigenous Australians engaged with colonizing society much more actively than was previously assumed. In the early years of settler exploration many Indigenous Australians provided colonizers
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Iconic Australian Images. Sydney Nolan and Russell Drysdale by Julie Perri. CSU‚ ART215. Australia’s national and cultural icons range from natural landmarks to man-made wonders. They are instantly recognisable‚ have special significance and are uniquely Australian. (1) Two Australian artist’s that created cultural iconic images through their artworks‚ were Sydney Nolan and Russell Drysdale. During the 1940s cultural‚ social changes and the Second World War influenced them to depict issues in
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discusses the on-going debate surrounding Indigenous Australians land rights claims from the mid-1980s onwards. He then goes on to discuss that the law surrounding land always adhered to the principles of Governor Bourke’s’ Proclamation‚ until the landmark decision handed down in the Mabo case. However‚ he concludes that in regard to political climate little else has been done in the advancement of land rights’ legislation in regard to the Indigenous Australian population. He also provides a comparison between
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In the critical response poem “The New True Anthem”‚ 1988‚ Kevin Gilbert challenges the Australian public about our patriotism or lack thereof. With this poem Kevin Gilbert acknowledges the fact that there is not just one single opinion of what has happened to the beautiful land that was once home to many native Aboriginal tribes all over the country. Australia’s sense of pride and admiration that is declared by Dorothea Mackellar in “My Country” is challenged and questioned by Kevin Gilbert. The
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AUSTRALIAN ASSIMILATION AND THE IMPACT ON ABORIGINAL HEALTH: A CRITICAL ANALYSIS Australia and its Indigenous Society: Australia is one of the world’s most culturally diverse societies and it is commonly assumed that the country offers free and fair opportunities to all its inhabitants. However‚ on close observation it is clearly evident that the country’s indigenous population is at a social and economic disadvantage when compared to their non-indigenous counterparts and as a consequence the present
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Study of Australian Indigenous and Non-Indigenous Education. Caroline Marguerite Baker Student‚ Swinburne University of Technology‚ Australia INTRODUCTION Australia has a prominent discontinuity between Indigenous and Non-Indigenous life expectancy‚ educational achievement and employment opportunities. (Coag.gov.au. 2014) There is a pressing need for an Australian Indigenous Education Reform. This need for reform is especially necessary in remote and northern‚ socially disadvantaged Australian communities
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