The Congress System: Great Power Diplomacy 1815-30 “The Concert of Europe is the term used to describe various attempts made by the major powers to co-operate‚ after 1815‚ in settling possible causes of conflict between themselves in order to prevent the possibility of another large-scale war.” Stephen J Lee‚ Aspects of European History The Congress System and the Concert of Europe- -both terms apply to the period of attempted co-operation
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The largest two states were Prussia and Austria; all of the states were ruled by kings or princes who guarded their power jealously. However since 1815 all the German states had been linked through the German Confederation. Otto Eduard Leopold‚ Duke of Lauenburg‚ Prince of Bismarck (1815-1898)‚ or simply known as Otto von Bismarck was a Junker (Prussian nobleman) who held many positions in the Prussian and later the German parliament. Bismarck’s loyalty to Prussia meant that at first not pursuing
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continental cooperation and the maintenance of the balance of power. This aided the emperors of Russia‚ Austria as well as Prussia to focus on internal state issues instead of warfare among European countries. Internally‚ these emperors were concerned with the spread of revolutionary ideas‚ which originated in France and questioned the traditional authority. This research paper
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confederation up until 1834. What were the main obstacles to overcome? German unification‚ from 1815-1834 faced many obstacles‚ obstacles that would have to be overcome if the unification movement within Germany were to be successful. From the very beginning there were many forces acting against the unification movement‚ states like Austria were very much against the unification. The people in Austria were reactionaries; they believed that they had a better quality of life in the pre-Napoleonic times
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evolution of the States system provided by the Treaty of Westphalia in 1648. The Westphalia Congress was the first time sovereign states would meet to conduct relations with one another with the idea of preventing wars. The Congress of Vienna of 1815 was a milestone in the evolution of Modern International Organisation. It altered the chaotic international system created by the Napoleonic Wars‚ redistributed the territories of Europe and created a system to ensure the balance of Power in Europe
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the Italian Kingdom. Before 1850 Italy was divided politically and was a battle ground for the great powers of Europe. This was the first stage which was referred to as the Pre-Revolutionary stage. This stage was after the Napoleonic war and Napoleon Bonaparte’s second defeat. The major powers met up at the Congress of Vienna in 1815 and reorganized the Italian Peninsula in terms of who owned where. The northern provinces of Lombardy and Venetia was given to Austria‚ Kingdom of Sardinia got Piedmont
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A P European History Test Prep DBQ & Free Response Questions For DBQ’s Always: 1. Provide an appropriate‚ explicitly stated thesis that directly addresses all parts of the question and does NOT simply restate the question. 2. Discuss a majority of the documents individually and specifically. 3. Demonstrate understanding of the basic meaning of a majority of the documents. 4. Support the thesis with appropriate interpretations of a majority of the documents. 5. Analyze point of view or bias in at
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establishment of an independent and united Italy? The Congress of Vienna was a peace conference after the Napoleonic Wars. During the Congress of Vienna the European powers‚ Britain‚ Austria‚ Russia and Prussia began to draw up a settlement that they hoped would ensure them a place in Europe. This settlement‚ from 1814-1815 was dominated by a few leading statesmen from the major powers. Austria’s chancellor Prince Metternich had a major influence at the Vienna peace conference. Britain’s foreign minister
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Otto von Bismarck of Prussia With‚ Otto von Bismarck‚ Germany grew from a fragile union of states to a dominant empire. For the 19th century‚ Bismarck’s policies limited the destinies of most of the countries of Europe. Otto Eduard Leopold von Bismarck-Schonhausen was born on April 1‚ 1815‚ at Schonhausen. Otto decided to learn law at universities in Berlin‚ and then entered the Prussian civil service. He then left the service and went back to his family but then entered politics in 1847. At the
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everywhere and aware of the situation that surrounded Prussia. However‚ there have been a number of debates about the role of Bismarck in the unification of Germany. Some historians argue that the unification would have been inevitable and had nothing to do with Bismarck; however others argue that the unification happened only because of Bismarck. He also provoked neighboring states which in order to separate them of unification such as France and Austria. Other factors such as the role of the Prussian
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