M08/3/HISTX/HP3/ENG/TZ0/EU/M+ MARKSCHEME May 2008 HISTORY – EUROPE Higher Level Paper 3 21 pages –2– M08/3/HISTX/HP3/ENG/TZ0/EU/M+ This markscheme is confidential and for the exclusive use of examiners in this examination session. It is the property of the International Baccalaureate and must not be reproduced or distributed to any other person without the authorization of IB Cardiff. –3– 1. M08/3/HISTX/HP3/ENG/TZ0/EU/M+ To what extent was the French monarchy both the main cause and
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On August 5‚ 1772‚ Russia‚ Prussia and Austria signed a treaty that Partitioned Poland. This was the beginning of a three part partition ending in 1795 where Poland ceased to exist. The people of Poland had been trying to create a reform. Catherine the Great‚ Empress of Russia‚ did not want the ideas of a republic to invade Russia. She wanted to remain Empress and did not want to change her political regime. However‚ this was difficult for Catherine the Great because she was very passionate about
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Waterloo Chamber Description During the field trip‚ the Waterloo Chamber interested me most. The Waterloo Chamber is a very large room in Windsor Castle built in tribute to the success of the forces of Great Britain‚ Austria‚ Prussia and Russia at the Battle of Waterloo in June 1815 when Napoleon Bonaparte was finally defeated. (The British Monarchy‚ 2011).The Chamber was designed by
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W A R D S 1 8 4 8 MAPS NOTES BIBLIOGRAPHY INDEX 253 277 297 309 321 332 339 MAPS i Europe in 1789 2 Europe in 1810 3 Europe in 1840 4 World Population in Large Cities: 1800-1850 5 Western Culture 1815-1848: Opera 6 The States of Europe in 1836 7 Workshop of the World 8 Industrialization of Europe: 1850 9 Spread of French Law page 309 310 311 31a 314 316 317 318 320 PREFACE THIS book traces the transformation of the world between 1789 and 1848 insofar
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pragmatist or an opportunist meaning that he took advantage of the situations around such as the conditions of the countries. Historian Mosse notes that due to the conditions of intentional opposing countries (such as; Russia‚ Britain‚ France and Austria) Bismarck was in fact lucky with his successes. In 1862‚ Bismarck reorganised the Prussian army and improved training in preparations for war which could lead to the assertion that Bismarck planned the events to come. An event to agree with this
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Orientalism: Edward W. Said‚ post-collonail studies / Odalisque: exotic‚ erotic subjects like the harem girl(turkish word); redining or recumbent‚female nude; recurrent figure throuhout Western Art/ Die Bruke-The Bridge: 1905-ernst cuding kirchner (dissolved in 1913); earlliest German group to seize the avant-garde spirit; means “bridge”-members believed their work would be a bridge to the future; artists lived and worked communally producing intense‚ anguished pictures with harshly distorted forms
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“Truth and the Historian” Main argument This is both an introduction to the book and an essay about the causes of World War I‚ as seen by other historical writers and Lafore himself. He states that “World War I has become a fashion and a fad‚” and‚ while there is nothing wrong with the topic being widely discussed‚ historians should be careful in using research and analyzing historical topics. The introduction outlines the sources of the conflict that later was known as the Great War. All of the
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ASSES THE RELATIVE IMPORTANCE OF AUSTRIA‚PRUSSIA AND RUSSIA IN THE DEFEAT OF NAPOLEON BONAPARTE. Austria ‚Prussia and Russia played a significant role in the defeat of Napoleon Bonaparte due to policies that they adopted in their respective nations.The following essay shall look on their relative importance made by these countries in the defeat of Napoleon Bonaparte who had dominated Europe for some time. In Prussia‚ patriotism and nationalism can be considered as an important factor.There was also
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Why did Revolutions break out in Germany and Italy in 1848? The "Spring of Nations"‚ which consisted in the popular uprisings and revolutions that occurred in 1848‚ was caused by a series of factors which included social‚ economical and government crisis. Although these problems were serious and well eradicated‚ the major factor that caused these revolts was the rise of nationalist and liberalist ideas.
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Term One: Napoleon was successful against British soldiers in the Siege of Toulon. In 1793‚ a surge of anti-republicanism had begun in Toulon‚ and the royalists were being supported by the British. Napoleon was a young officer at this time. In the end‚ it was he who successfully fought off the British. “By late afternoon of December 18 the guns in the fort were turned inward to fire on the British fleet. Lord Hood immediately evacuated the inner harbour… When the latter took possession of the city
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