The Relationship between Authentic Leadership‚ Total Reward‚ Employee Engagement and Employee Discretionary Effort Doctor of Research In Management (DRM) RESEARCH METHODOLOGY Lecturer: Prof. Carol Hooi Group Assignment by: Agus Setiawan Ikin Solihin Rocky Nagoya Satya Radjasa Chapter 1 Introduction Background to the Study The global economic condition in the past couple of years has been showing signs of slowing down. Oil & Gas price have been slashed by more than half of what it used to be
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Widdowson‚ H. G. (1998). Context‚ community‚ and authentic language. TESOL Quarterly‚ 32‚ 705-716. Q1: Are critics justified to claim that the structuralist approach failed to focus on meaning? Technically‚ no‚ because the structuralist approach does focus on literal meaning. But “meaning” can‚ and in some situations should‚ mean the intended‚ not literal‚ meaning of an utterance. Widdowson is focusing here on the limitations of the structuralist approach‚ in particular‚ its lack of focus
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Article Critique #1 Using Authentic Assessment to Evidence Children’s Process toward Early Learning Standards Assessment of student learning is a fundamental aspect of instruction. The purpose of assessment is to improve learning. There are several reasons why it plays an important role for the students; first it inform students‚ parents‚ and teachers of individual and group progress toward meeting the standards‚ second it demonstrate to students‚ parents‚ and the community the types of learning
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and cases behind solving who committed the crime; because who would want to watch a show about a robbery. In these shows‚ the producers attempt to exaggerate and speed up the process of forensic analysis. As a result‚ this would contrast to the authentic‚ or real life process of crime scene investigations. Although I do believe that there are many great TV crime shows‚ I’d have to pick two specific episodes that would clearly identify a realistic and unrealistic visualization of what a forensic analysis
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Connecting Humanistic Theories of Organizations‚ Authentic Leadership and Employee Voice Behavior Michael W. Bonds Bauder College January 13‚ 2013 The relationship between the “boss” and the employee is an important one indeed. It is a relationship that can make or brake an organization. While classical theorist such as Fredrick Taylor (Scientific Management Theory)‚ Henri Fayol (Administrative Theory) and Max Weber (Theory of Bureaucracy) (Modaff‚ Butler‚ Dewine
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CRITICAL REVIEW Peacock‚ M. (1997). The effect of authentic materials on the motivation of EFL learners. ELT Journal. 51(2)‚ 144-156. Language instruction has five important components: students‚ a teacher‚ materials‚ teaching methods‚ and evaluation. Why are materials important in language instruction? They do not only influence the content and the procedures but also the effectiveness of learning. Finding the right course book and supplementary materials is one of the most important
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Phonics focuses on the relationship between phonemes (as discussed in the prior section) and graphemes. A grapheme is a written depiction of a sound using one or more letters. Some examples of “phonics rules” include the CVC pattern‚ CVCe pattern‚ and the CV pattern. Though there are of course some exceptions to these rules‚ teaching students these simple patterns can help with spelling and decoding unfamiliar words. Ainsworth explains that the study of phonics or letter sound correspondence
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Critique the “Top-Down and Bottom-Up” Models of Reading and Outline Their Relevance To Reading Instructions Sherry Ann Osborne The ability to read is thought to be fundamentally important for functionality in our modern world. Nations measure the success of educational institutions by the ability to produce highly literate citizens and funding for many educational institutions in the United States and elsewhere hinges on the literacy attainment of student populations. The international
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(see Appendix G)‚ as directed to by school staff. Then‚ based on the recommendations made by Roberts and Meiring (2006) I had the students complete a writing assignment so I could assess their writing Roberts and Meiring suggested evaluating an authentic writing assignment. I told the students to write a short story about anything they wanted to write about. I then analyzed students writing samples (see Appendix H). I discovered that the students all misspelled words that should be in their existing
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approach thus; we will not focus on them. Instead‚ we will have a look at the benefits from three different perspectives: literature as genuine and authentic material‚ as a good language source and as a bridge to get the learner interested and also‚ we will mention poetry as a strong option to develop students’ skills. MATERIAL Literature is authentic material that makes students travel to foreign countries and fantastic worlds. This keeps our students motivated and promotes favorable attitude toward
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