INTRODUCTION Development must therefore be conceived of as a multidimensional process involving major changes in social structures‚ popular attitudes‚ and National Institutions as well as the acceleration of economic growth‚ the reduction of inequality and eradication of poverty. Development in its essence must represent the whole gamut of change by which an entire social group within that system move away from condition of life regarded as materially and spiritual better. WHAT DO WE MEAN BY
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Vargas was born in Rio Grande do Sul‚ Brazil; he came from a family important in state politics. Considering a career in the military‚ Vargas enlisted into the Army when he was 16 years old‚ but soon chose to study law. Soon after graduating in 1908‚ from the Porto Alegre law school‚ he entered into politics. Vargas ascended rapidly in state politics and in 1922‚ he was elected to the national Congress‚ he served for four years in this position. Vargas was elevated through the political system of
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its specific citizenship idea: recalibrating the role of social rights in development. The social rights have not being forgotten by governments and multilateral organisms during the neoliberal era. Certainly‚ what O´Donnell calls the “social authoritarianism” has been contested by anti-poverty programmes that have become more sophisticated‚ complex‚ comprehensive and ambitious. The critical point is that such actions on poverty issues are modifying the way in which the poorest sectors of developing
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The pen is mightier than sword Honorable principal‚ respected teachers and my dear school fellows! Today I will try to elaborate a famous quotation by an English author and novelist Edward Wheeler that‚ “Pen is mightier than sword” My dear fellows! A pen is man’s greatest creation. But we need to deliberate that how really important the pen is? Writers use their pen to write their articles‚ engineer uses pen for inking. Pen is all we need to record things right away. During the course of study
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How successful was Lenin’s attempt to create an alternative modernity in Russia by 1929? Overview The aim of this essay is to discuss how successful Lenin’s policies were in his attempt to create an alternative modernity in Russia by his death in 1924. By scrutinizing his actions and their individual impacts in relation to the desired modernity‚ historians can assess whether Lenin achieved the socialist dream he sought for. I will break down the essay into three components from which I can individually
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Franco came from a military background. He became a highly decorated soldier and won rapid promotions in the army. He rose to prominence during the 1920s as a commander in the Spanish Legion and became the youngest general in Europe.[1] He was then appointed in charge of Academia General Militar‚ Spain’s main military academy at Zaragoza. However‚ with the fall of the Spanish monarchy and the establishment of the Second Republic in 1931‚ Franco‚ as a conservative and monarchist officer‚ was marginalized
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References: Brownell‚ P. (1982). ¡®A field study examination of budgetary participation and locus of control¡¯. The Accounting Review. Vol. 57. pp. 766-777. Brownell‚ P Chenhall‚ R. (1986). ¡®Authoritarianism and participative budgeting: a dyadic analysis¡¯. The Accounting Review. Vol. 61. pp. 263-272. Chenhall‚ R. H. and Brownell‚ P. (1988). ¡®The effect of participative budgeting on job satisfaction and performance: Role ambiguity as an intervening
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values. Summary of Paternalistic Management Paternalistic management‚ along with authoritarianism is derived from patriarchism. Patriarchsim basically means a social structure that sets the leader as a father figure‚ who is all powerful over those around him: family‚ workers‚ or students‚ depending on the social structure that patriarchism is being applied and practiced in. Although both authoritarianism and paternalism are both direct products of patriarchism‚ one major difference sets these
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initiating the reforms‚ the Japanese people made them possible. The United States sought to recreate Japan in its own image. SCAP (Supreme Commander for the Allied Powers)‚ realized that in order to create a friendly‚ pacifist Japan‚ the seeds of authoritarianism would first have to be removed from society. This meant‚ amongst other things‚ equalizing (to some degree) the economic system of Japan‚ making it more conducive for a more just distribution of wealth.1 Some of the first economic reforms that
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In another study‚ religious fundamentalism was even the strongest predictor of sexual orientation prejudice compared to other measures of religiosity (i.e. right-wing authoritarianism and orthodox Christianity; Rowatt‚ et al.‚ 2006). Leak and Finken (2011) suggested that the increased strength of the correlation between sexual orientation prejudice and fundamentalism is due to the cultural prevalence of rhetoric surrounding
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